"An Idiot of the Newest Cut": Disability and Social Mobility in Lyly's Mother Bombie.

In the comedy Mother Bombie (c. 1589), John Lyly presents a highly verbal conception of human wit as a key element of emergent capitalism, presents it as inconsistent with the inheritance framework underlying Elizabethan society, and yet tries to imagine society adapting to the rising importance of...

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Publicado en:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 1 - 24
Autor principal: Bartlett, Bridget
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Fall2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "An Idiot of the Newest Cut": Disability and Social Mobility in Lyly's Mother Bombie.
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        au: Bartlett, Bridget
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        Human capital
        Symbolic capital
        Social disabilities
        Mothers
        Capitalism
        Social mobility
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          Human capital
          Symbolic capital
          Social disabilities
          Mothers
          Capitalism
          Social mobility
      keyword:
        changelings
        class
        cognitive disability
        disability
        dysfluency
        early modern
        early modern drama
        Elizabethan drama
        John Lyly
        social mobility
      ab: In the comedy Mother Bombie (c. 1589), John Lyly presents a highly verbal conception of human wit as a key element of emergent capitalism, presents it as inconsistent with the inheritance framework underlying Elizabethan society, and yet tries to imagine society adapting to the rising importance of this human capital without completely sacrificing its longstanding model of socioeconomic stratification. Mother Bombie addresses the stress that non-heritable human capital (i.e. wit, for Lyly) was increasingly placing on a socioeconomic structure reliant on primogeniture, and then attempts to alleviate this stress. The play makes this latter move by reframing mental (dis)ability as the determining factor for class, rather than the reverse. By reconceptualizing wit as human capital rather than hereditary symbolic capital, Lyly shores up defined social categories by preserving wit as a classed attribute with which the societal ingroup can define itself against the witless outgroup of an "idiot" underclass. Instead of making the inarticulate foolish characters at the center of the action or their dysfluency completely disappear by the end of the play, Lyly has the play end with them becoming highly legible as dysfluent fools.
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