Influence of complexity of the task and the level of physical activity in the association between the muscular function and posture of older adults.

Postural control involves the coordination of muscle synergies of lower limb for the performance of postural strategies. However, the relationship between muscle function and postural control of older adults with different levels of physical activity has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of thi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Vol. 40; pp. 2120 - 2130
Autores principales: Vieira, Leonardo Araújo, Cruz, Jean Leite da, Rinaldi, Natalia Madalena
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Churchill Livingstone, Inc. Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 40
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      pub: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.
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        10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.063
        181036012
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        atl: Influence of complexity of the task and the level of physical activity in the association between the muscular function and posture of older adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Vieira, Leonardo Araújo
          Cruz, Jean Leite da
          Rinaldi, Natalia Madalena
        affil: Biomechanical Movement Analysis Laboratory (Bio.Mov), Center of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Activity
          Balance, Postural Physiology
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Lower Extremity
          Proprioception Physiology
          Sensation Physiology
          Vision
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Posturography
          Torque
          Dynamometry
          Exercise Physiology
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Postural control involves the coordination of muscle synergies of lower limb for the performance of postural strategies. However, the relationship between muscle function and postural control of older adults with different levels of physical activity has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of muscle function of lower limb on postural control in tasks with disturbance in the visual and somatosensory systems of older adults with different levels of physical activity. 61 older adults participated in this study. The assessment of postural control was performed using posturography in tasks with visual and somatosensory systems disturbance. To assess peak torque and mean power of the lower limb, an isokinetic dynamometer was used. A regression test was performed to investigate the association between muscle function and posture. The regression model was adjusted for the level of physical activity. The complexity of the task and level of physical activity influenced the association between muscle function and postural control. The conditions that involved simultaneous disturbance in the visual and somatosensory systems were the ones that showed the greatest combination of associations, regardless of the stance type. The ability to produce ankle and hip muscle power seems to be crucial for the postural control of the older adults in tasks that involve reducing the base of support associated with disturbances in the visual and somatosensory system. Physical activity programs for older adults should include strength and power training for the ankle, knee, and hip muscles, with emphasis on hip abductors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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