Dietary intake and quality among adults with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review.

Aims: This systematic review aims to describe the dietary quality, dietary intake and related behaviours of adults diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in four databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, CENTRAL); studies were included if they addressed di...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Dietetics Vol. 81; no. 4; pp. 384 - 401
Autores principales: Thornton, Ruby R., Linke, Isabelle V., Utter, Jennifer, van Geelen, Katie
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
      vid: 81
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/1747-0080.12882
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        atl: Dietary intake and quality among adults with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Thornton, Ruby R.
          Linke, Isabelle V.
          Utter, Jennifer
          van Geelen, Katie
        affil: Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina Queensland,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cystic Fibrosis Diagnosis
          Food Intake Evaluation
          Food Quality Evaluation
          Eating Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          Adult
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Descriptive Statistics
          Dietary Fats
          Macronutrients
          Diet
          Fatty Acids
          Nutritional Status
          Dietary Proteins
          Energy Intake
          Checklists
          Dietary Carbohydrates
          Food Habits
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Aims: This systematic review aims to describe the dietary quality, dietary intake and related behaviours of adults diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in four databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, CENTRAL); studies were included if they addressed dietary intake, diet quality or eating behaviours among adults (≥15 years) living with cystic fibrosis and were published from January 2000 to November 2022. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the risk of bias and quality of included studies. Findings were synthesised narratively. Results: Nineteen observational studies (n = 2236) were included and considered high to moderate quality. Most (13/19) studies reported that individuals with cystic fibrosis were consuming high‐energy diets; where studies reported energy intake as a proportion of requirements met, energy intake was high, even when using individualised or cystic fibrosis‐specific referents. In addition, fat intakes as a proportion of energy appeared high (29%–39% of total energy), particularly as current guidelines recommend macronutrient profile similar to the general population (<30% of total energy). There was considerable variation in the reporting of fatty acid profiles and other nutrients. Five studies reported on concerns regarding diet and eating in this population. Conclusion: Findings from the current review suggest dietary intakes of adults with cystic fibrosis appear to be less than optimal and concerns about diet, weight and food may be emerging in this population. Future research utilising consistent measures of dietary assessment and reporting, reporting of medical therapies, and exploring potential concerns about diet and eating is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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