Polyphenol hydroxytyrosol present olive oil improves skin wound healing of diabetic mice.

The imbalance in oxidant production and chronic inflammation are the main mechanisms that lead to the detrimental effects of diabetes on skin wound healing. Thus, administration of antioxidants could improve diabetic wound healing. This study aimed to understand the effects of extra virgin olive oil...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 904 - 916
Main Authors: Duarte, Matheus Silva, Fuhro, Victor Müller, de Souza Nogueira, Jeane, Romana‐Souza, Bruna
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 32
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/wrr.13217
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        atl: Polyphenol hydroxytyrosol present olive oil improves skin wound healing of diabetic mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Duarte, Matheus Silva
          Fuhro, Victor Müller
          de Souza Nogueira, Jeane
          Romana‐Souza, Bruna
        affil: Department of Histology and Embryology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Injuries
          Wound Healing
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Olive Oil Pharmacodynamics
          Polyphenols Pharmacodynamics
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          In Vitro Studies
          Fibroblasts
          Macrophages
          Collagen Drug Effects
          Neutrophils Drug Effects
          Tumor Necrosis Factor Drug Effects
          Lipid Peroxidation Drug Effects
          NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Drug Effects
          Interleukins
          Phenotype
          Dietary Supplementation
          Funding Source
      ab: The imbalance in oxidant production and chronic inflammation are the main mechanisms that lead to the detrimental effects of diabetes on skin wound healing. Thus, administration of antioxidants could improve diabetic wound healing. This study aimed to understand the effects of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) or hydroxytyrosol (HT) in skin wound healing under diabetic conditions. Skin wounds in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic mice were topically treated with HT. Some diabetic animals were fed with a diet rich in EVOO. Wounds were harvested 7 days later. In in vitro assays, fibroblasts and macrophages were treated with high levels of glucose and HT. The EVOO or HT promoted wound closure and collagen deposition in diabetic mouse wounds. The EVOO or HT reduced the number of infiltrated neutrophils, tumour necrosis factor‐α, lipid peroxidation, and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 in diabetic mouse wounds. The EVOO or HT also increased the number of macrophages with anti‐inflammatory phenotype and interleukin‐10 in diabetic mouse wounds. In the in vitro assays, HT promoted the fibroblast migration, collagen gel contraction, and switched macrophages to an anti‐inflammatory phenotype under high glucose conditions. In conclusion, the diet supplementation with EVOO or topical application of HT promotes skin wound healing under diabetic conditions and can be a possible therapeutic tool for the treatment of those lesions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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