Changes in Interoception in Mind-body Therapies for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Emerging literature has demonstrated deficits in interoception (i.e., the perception of physical sensations from inside the body) in individuals with chronic pain conditions. Mind-body therapies (MBTs) are purported to improve chronic pain in part through improving or restoring interocep...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 833 - 848
Autores principales: Gnall, Katherine E., Sinnott, Sinead M., Laumann, Laura E., Park, Crystal L., David, Adam, Emrich, Mariel
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s12529-023-10249-z
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        atl: Changes in Interoception in Mind-body Therapies for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Gnall, Katherine E.
          Sinnott, Sinead M.
          Laumann, Laura E.
          Park, Crystal L.
          David, Adam
          Emrich, Mariel
        affil: Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Pain Therapy
          Pain Management Methods
          Mind Body Techniques
          Perception
          Sensation
          Self Concept
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Psycinfo
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Pain Measurement
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Emerging literature has demonstrated deficits in interoception (i.e., the perception of physical sensations from inside the body) in individuals with chronic pain conditions. Mind-body therapies (MBTs) are purported to improve chronic pain in part through improving or restoring interoceptive abilities. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine changes in interoception in MBTs for chronic pain conditions. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, and ProQuest Dissertation and Theses was conducted from database inception to February 2023. English language intervention studies evaluating the effect of MBTs on interoception in adults with chronic pain conditions were examined. Changes in pain (severity and interference) following treatment were examined as secondary outcomes. Results: A total of 11 studies (10 unique samples) were identified. Meta-analytic results reveal significant improvements in total interoceptive awareness (Becker's d = 1.168, p <.01) as well as improvements in seven of eight subdomains of interoceptive awareness (ds = 0.28 to 0.81). MBTs were also associated with reductions in both pain intensity (d = -1.46, p =.01) and pain interference (d = -1.07, p <.001). Conclusions: Preliminary research suggests that MBTs demonstrate improvements in interoceptive awareness and reduce pain in adults with chronic pain. Literature on changes in other domains of interoception, such as interoceptive accuracy, following MBTs is severely lacking. Although more rigorous studies are needed to corroborate results, the present findings lay an important foundation for future research to examine interoception as a possible underlying mechanism of MBTs to improve pain outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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