Connecting working and long-term memory: Bayesian-hierarchical multinomial model-based analyses reveal storage next to retrieval differences.
Individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) are correlated with long-term memory (LTM) differences. Whether this is because high-WMC individuals encode more effectively, resulting in better LTM storage, or because they better retrieve information from LTM is debated. In two experiments,...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 8; pp. 1915 - 1928 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Nov2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=181119864&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 181119864 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2024 vid: 52 iid: 8 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 181119864 10.3758/s13421-024-01627-3 ppf: 1915 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 857KB tig: atl: Connecting working and long-term memory: Bayesian-hierarchical multinomial model-based analyses reveal storage next to retrieval differences. aug: au: Streitberger, Carolin Kuhlmann, Beatrice G. Meier, Matt E. Arnold, Nina R. affil: https://ror.org/031bsb921 Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany https://ror.org/051m4vc48 Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany su: Task performance Episodic memory Undergraduates Memory Vocabulary Semantics Statistical models Prompts (Psychology) Experimental design Associative memory (Psychology) Visual perception Space perception Thought & thinking sug: subj: Task performance Episodic memory Undergraduates Memory Vocabulary Semantics Statistical models Prompts (Psychology) Experimental design Associative memory (Psychology) Visual perception Space perception Thought & thinking keyword: Associative memory Episodic long-term memory Multinomial processing tree model Storage-retrieval model Working memory capacity Associative memory Episodic long-term memory Multinomial processing tree model Storage-retrieval model Working memory capacity ab: Individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) are correlated with long-term memory (LTM) differences. Whether this is because high-WMC individuals encode more effectively, resulting in better LTM storage, or because they better retrieve information from LTM is debated. In two experiments, we used Bayesian-hierarchical multinomial modeling to correlate participant-level storage and retrieval processes from LTM recall to WMC abilities estimated from operation and symmetry complex span tasks. In Experiment 1, we presented participants with 20 consecutive words, including semantically associated pairs (e.g., knife and fork), to assess LTM processes. Participants received standard (n = 242) or associative-storage instructions (n = 222) and then completed a free recall task. In Experiment 2, we instructed participants (N = 239) to memorize 40 cue-target words as pairs before completing free and cued recall tasks. Correlations with WMC emerged with storage and retrieval processes and only when an associative storage strategy was instructed (Experiment 1). When associative processing was inherent to the task (Experiment 2), only the associative storage, not the retrieval advantage, replicated. The strategy reports suggest that high-WMC individuals use associative encoding strategies more effectively, resulting in better storage in LTM. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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