Skeletal muscle fitness and physiology as determinants of firefighter performance and safety: a narrative review.

Firefighters routinely perform tasks that are reliant on their muscular fitness, which includes muscular strength, power and endurance. Separately, firefighters can present with unique skeletal muscle physiology characteristics due to the strenuous nature of this occupation. This review aims to summ...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 67; no. 12; pp. 1782 - 1793
Autores principales: Gordon, Ryan A., Sokoloski, Matthew L., Zumbro, Emily L., Irvine, Chris J., Oldham, Michael, Morgan, Natalie
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 67
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2024.2352719
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        atl: Skeletal muscle fitness and physiology as determinants of firefighter performance and safety: a narrative review.
      aug:
        au:
          Gordon, Ryan A.
          Sokoloski, Matthew L.
          Zumbro, Emily L.
          Irvine, Chris J.
          Oldham, Michael
          Morgan, Natalie
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Firefighters
          Job Performance
          Safety
          Muscle Strength
          Physical Fitness
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          Cochrane Library
          Occupational-Related Injuries
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Firefighters routinely perform tasks that are reliant on their muscular fitness, which includes muscular strength, power and endurance. Separately, firefighters can present with unique skeletal muscle physiology characteristics due to the strenuous nature of this occupation. This review aims to summarise muscular fitness and physiology as determinants of a firefighter's ability to perform occupation-specific tasks, identify the relevance of both muscular fitness and physiology to a firefighter's risk for sustaining a work-related injury, and address the contributions of muscular fitness and physiology on a firefighter's ability to recover from tasks and their readiness for performing subsequent or future tasks. The presented evidence reveals muscular fitness can determine a firefighter's capacity to perform their job effectively, while also influencing risk for occupational injury. Collectively, this review indicates exercise training emphasising improvements in muscular strength, power, and endurance (i.e. resistance training) should be encouraged in this occupation. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: This review addressed muscular fitness and physiology in firefighters. Current evidence suggests firefighter task performance and risk for injury is associated with high levels of muscular fitness. Additionally, firefighters undergo unique changes in muscle morphology and physiology that can negatively affect the ability to safely perform occupation-specific tasks repeatedly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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