The effects of exoskeleton use on human response to simulated overhead tasks with vibration.

The use of occupational exoskeletons has grown fast in manufacturing industries in recent years. One major scenario of exoskeleton use in manufacturing is to assist overhead, power hand tool operations. This preliminary work aimed to determine the effects of arm-supporting exoskeletons on shoulder m...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 67; no. 12; pp. 2112 - 2126
Autores principales: Xia, Ting, Torkinejad-Ziarati, Parisa, Kudernatsch, Simon, Peterson, Donald R.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2024.2372003
        181134441
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        atl: The effects of exoskeleton use on human response to simulated overhead tasks with vibration.
      aug:
        au:
          Xia, Ting
          Torkinejad-Ziarati, Parisa
          Kudernatsch, Simon
          Peterson, Donald R.
        affil: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Shoulder Physiology
          Hand Physiology
          Exoskeleton Devices
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Vibration
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Grip Strength
          Push
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Electromagnetics
          Posture
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: The use of occupational exoskeletons has grown fast in manufacturing industries in recent years. One major scenario of exoskeleton use in manufacturing is to assist overhead, power hand tool operations. This preliminary work aimed to determine the effects of arm-supporting exoskeletons on shoulder muscle activity and human-hand tool coupling in simulated overhead tasks with axially applied vibration. An electromagnetic shaker capable of producing the random vibration spectrum specified in ISO 10819 was hung overhead to deliver vibrations. Two passive, arm-supporting exoskeletons, with one (ExoVest) transferring load to both the shoulder and pelvic region while the second one (ExoStrap) transferring load primarily to the pelvic region, were used in testing. Testing was also done with the shaker placed in front of the body to better understand the posture and exoskeleton engagement effects. The results collected from 6 healthy male subjects demonstrate the dominating effects of the overhead working posture on increased shoulder muscle activities. Vibration led to higher muscle activities in both agonist and antagonist shoulder muscles to a less extent. Exoskeleton use reduced the anterior deltoid and serratus anterior activities by 27% to 43%. However, wearing the ExoStrap increased the upper trapezius activities by 23% to 38% in the overhead posture. Furthermore, an increased human-shaker handle coupling was observed in the OH posture when wearing the ExoVest, indicating a more demanding neuromuscular control. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: The current work sought to understand exoskeleton use in overhead tasks with power hand tools. The study findings demonstrate that vibration didn't alter the effects of arm-supporting exoskeletons on shoulder muscle activities in overhead tasks with vibration, though exoskeleton use may complicate human-hand tool coupling and corresponding neuromuscular control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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