Patches, Patchworks, and Epsilon Terms: A Neo-Carnapian Account of Theoretical Terms in Science.

In the last decades, scientific laws and concepts have been increasingly conceptualized as a patchwork of contextual and indeterminate entities. These patchwork constructions are sometimes claimed to be incompatible with traditional views of scientific theories and concepts, but it is difficult to a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Philosophical Logic Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 1495 - 1518
Autores principales: De Benedetto, Matteo, La Rosa, Elio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          De Benedetto, Matteo
          La Rosa, Elio
        affil:
          https://ror.org/035gh3a49 IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza S. Francesco, 19, 55100, Lucca, Italy
          https://ror.org/05591te55 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (MCMP), Munich, Germany
      su:
        Calculus
        Semantics
        Toys
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        subj:
          Calculus
          Semantics
          Toys
      keyword:
        Carnap
        Epsilon calculus
        Patchwork concepts
        Scientific patchworks
        Theoretical terms
      ab: In the last decades, scientific laws and concepts have been increasingly conceptualized as a patchwork of contextual and indeterminate entities. These patchwork constructions are sometimes claimed to be incompatible with traditional views of scientific theories and concepts, but it is difficult to assess such claims due to the informal character of these approaches. In this paper, we will show that patchwork approaches pose a new problem of theoretical terms. Specifically, we will demonstrate how a toy example of a patchwork structure might trivialize Carnap's semantics for theoretical terms based upon epsilon calculus. However, as we will see, this new problem of theoretical terms can be given a neo-Carnapian solution, by generalizing Carnap's account of theoretical terms in such a way that it applies also to patchwork constructions. Our neo-Carnapian approach to theoretical terms will also demonstrate that the analytic/synthetic distinction is meaningful even for patchwork structures.
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    language: English
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