Medicina personalizada.
Precision medicine is a term that has become very popular in recent times, which explains that each individual has different characteristics at molecular, physiological, epigenetic and behavioral level. Therefore, every patient should receive interventions that are adaptable to either one. DNA conta...
| Publicado en: | Medicina Interna de México Vol. 40; no. 10; pp. 657 - 663 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico
nov2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=181265455&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: lth uiTerm: 181265455 longDbName: MedicLatina uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01864866 7KO jtl: Medicina Interna de México issn: 01864866 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: nov2024 vid: 40 iid: 10 pid: 20842 pub: Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico artinfo: ui: 181265455 10.24245/mim.v40iNoviembre.9127 ppf: 657 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 920KB tig: atl: Medicina personalizada. aug: au: Cerón Luna, Sebastián Martínez Sánchez, Lina María Senior Betancur, Pablo Andrés affil: Bacterióloga, especialista en Hematología. Magister en Educación. Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, sede Robledo, Medellín, Colombia. su: Patient participation Genetic code Patient compliance Individualized medicine Medical practice sug: subj: Patient participation Genetic code Patient compliance Individualized medicine Medical practice keyword: Clinical importance Epigenomics Molecular medicine Molecular targeted therapy epigenómica importancia clínica Medicina molecular terapia molecular dirigida ab: Precision medicine is a term that has become very popular in recent times, which explains that each individual has different characteristics at molecular, physiological, epigenetic and behavioral level. Therefore, every patient should receive interventions that are adaptable to either one. DNA contains genes that are part of the genetic code, which oversees synthesizing protein. To study this process, five sciences were created: proteomics, transcriptomic, epigenomic, metabolomic and pharmacogenomics. Through these techniques, modern medicine is evolving, trying to pursue adjusted therapies, less exposure to ineffective or toxic medication, greater adherence to the treatment and increased patient participation in their recovery process. Some illnesses that could be treated by precision medicine are neoplastic processes, autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases. However, to accomplish these precise treatments it is required infrastructure, trained professional team, economic resources in healthcare and other considerations that could obstruct the applicability of this new medical practice. La medicina de precisión es un término que se ha vuelto muy popular recientemente, que se refiere a que cada individuo tiene diferentes características moleculares, fisiológicas, epigenéticas y de comportamiento, por lo que deben otorgarse intervenciones adaptables a cada persona. El ADN contiene genes que forman parte del código genético que, a su vez, se encargan de sintetizar proteínas. Se han desarrollado cinco ciencias con el fin de estudiarlo: proteómica, transcriptómica, epigenómica, metabolómica y farmacogenómica. Por medio de estos estudios del material genético se buscan tratamientos ajustados, menos exposición a medicaciones poco eficaces o tóxicas, mayor apego al tratamiento y aumento de la participación del paciente. Entre las enfermedades que se han descrito están los procesos neoplásicos y las enfermedades autoinmunitarias y cardiovasculares. Sin embargo, para ejecutar una medicina de precisión acorde se requiere infraestructura, equipo profesional capacitado, recursos económicos en salud, entre otras consideraciones que pueden dificultar la aplicabilidad de esta práctica médica. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Spanish refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Medicina Interna de México is the property of Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Medicina Interna de México holder: Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico dt: @attributes: year: 2024 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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