Protein restriction associated with high fat induces metabolic dysregulation without obesity in juvenile mice.

Dysregulation of energy metabolism, including hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and fatty liver have been reported in a substantial proportion of lean children. However, non-obese murine models recapitulating these features are lacking to study the mechanisms underlying the development of metabolic...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Joly, Amélie, Thoumas, Jean-Louis, Lambert, Anne, Caillon, Estelle, Leulier, François, De Vadder, Filipe
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/2/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/2/2024
      vid: 21
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        181422894
        10.1186/s12986-024-00879-9
        181422894
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        atl: Protein restriction associated with high fat induces metabolic dysregulation without obesity in juvenile mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Joly, Amélie
          Thoumas, Jean-Louis
          Lambert, Anne
          Caillon, Estelle
          Leulier, François
          De Vadder, Filipe
        affil: Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, UCBL Lyon-1, 69007, Lyon, France
      sug:
      ab: Dysregulation of energy metabolism, including hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and fatty liver have been reported in a substantial proportion of lean children. However, non-obese murine models recapitulating these features are lacking to study the mechanisms underlying the development of metabolic dysregulations in lean children. Here, we develop a model of diet-induced metabolic dysfunction without obesity in juvenile mice by feeding male and female mice a diet reflecting Western nutritional intake combined with protein restriction (mWD) during 5 weeks after weaning. mWD-fed mice (35% fat, 8% protein) do not exhibit significant weight gain and have moderate increase in adiposity compared to control mice (16% fat, 20% protein). After 3 weeks of mWD, juvenile mice have impaired glucose metabolism including hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. mWD also triggers hepatic metabolism alterations, as shown by the development of simple liver steatosis. Both male and female mice fed with mWD displayed metabolic dysregulation, which a probiotic treatment with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WJL failed to improve. Overall, mWD-fed mice appear to be a good preclinical model to study the development of diet-induced metabolic dysfunction without obesity in juveniles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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