Longitudinal relationships between smart wearables, social interaction, and cognitive function: A cross-lagged panel model.

• Smart wearables at T1 significantly positively predicted social interaction at T2. • Social interaction at T1 significantly positively predicted cognitive function at T2. • Social interaction plays a significant longitudinal mediating role in the relationship between smart wearables and cognitive...

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Publicado en:Geriatric Nursing Vol. 60; pp. 399 - 408
Autores principales: Cai, Tianxin, Ma, Shilong, Zhong, Renyao
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 60
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        181444079
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        10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.008
        181444079
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        atl: Longitudinal relationships between smart wearables, social interaction, and cognitive function: A cross-lagged panel model.
      aug:
        au:
          Cai, Tianxin
          Ma, Shilong
          Zhong, Renyao
        affil: School of Public Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Wearable Sensors
          Wrist
          Interpersonal Relations
          Cognition
          Human
          China
          Prospective Studies
          Mediation Analysis
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Sex Factors
          Male
          Female
          Intelligence
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: • Smart wearables at T1 significantly positively predicted social interaction at T2. • Social interaction at T1 significantly positively predicted cognitive function at T2. • Social interaction plays a significant longitudinal mediating role in the relationship between smart wearables and cognitive function. • Smart wearables at T1 significantly positively predicted social interaction at T2 only in the male group. • Social interaction at T1 only significantly positively predicted fluid intelligence at T2, while it had no significant impact on crystallized intelligence. This study aims to explore the longitudinal relationship between the possession of smart wearables (smartwatch/smart wristband) and cognitive function while exploring the mediating role of social interaction. We utilized two waves of data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey, including 9,164 participants aged 60 and above. A cross-lagged model was constructed to estimate the relationships among variables, with Sobel tests assessing mediating effects. Smart wearables at T1 positively predicted social interaction at T2 (β=0.016, p<0.05), while social interaction at T1 positively predicted cognitive function at T2 (β=0.035, p<0.001). The longitudinal mediating effect of social interaction was significant (p<0.05). Heterogeneity analysis revealed gender differences and varying impacts on fluid and crystallized intelligence. A cross-lagged relationship exists among smart wearables, social interaction, and cognitive function, with social interaction serving as a mediator. This study verifies the health effects of smart products, providing insights for gerontechnology development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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