Conversational Dynamics in Task Dialogue Between Interlocutors With and Without Hearing Impairment.
This study investigated the effects of noise and hearing impairment on conversational dynamics between pairs of young normal-hearing and older hearing-impaired interlocutors. Twelve pairs of normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals completed a spot-the-difference task in quiet and in three le...
| Publicado en: | Trends in Hearing pp. 1 - 22 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
12/5/2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=181467539&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 181467539 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 23312165 HCEJ jtl: Trends in Hearing issn: 23312165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 12/5/2024 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. place: Thousand Oaks, California artinfo: ui: 181467539 181467539 181467539 10.1177/23312165241296073 181467539 ppf: 1 ppct: 21 formats: tig: atl: Conversational Dynamics in Task Dialogue Between Interlocutors With and Without Hearing Impairment. aug: au: Sørensen, A. Josefine Munch Lunner, Thomas MacDonald, Ewen N. affil: Hearing Systems Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark sug: subj: Persons with Hearing Disabilities Psychosocial Factors Persons with Hearing Disabilities Psychosocial Factors Noise Evaluation Conversation Evaluation Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation Health Status Human Young Adult Aged Funding Source Time Factors Voice Perception Speech Perception Loudness Perception Comparative Studies Adaptation, Psychological Verbal Behavior Sexual Partners Psychosocial Factors Face Perception Aged: 65+ years ab: This study investigated the effects of noise and hearing impairment on conversational dynamics between pairs of young normal-hearing and older hearing-impaired interlocutors. Twelve pairs of normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals completed a spot-the-difference task in quiet and in three levels of multitalker babble. To achieve the rapid response timing of turn taking that has been observed in normal conversations, people must simultaneously comprehend incoming speech, plan a response, and predict when their partners will end their turn. In difficult conditions, we hypothesized that the timing of turn taking by both normal-hearing and hearing-impaired interlocutors would be delayed and more variable. We found that the timing of turn starts by talkers with hearing impairment had higher variability than those with normal hearing, and participants with both normal hearing and hearing impairment started turns later and with more variability in the presence of noise. Overall, in the presence of noise, talkers spoke louder and slower, increased the duration of their pauses but decreased their rate of occurrence, and produced longer interpausal units, that is, units of connected speech surrounded by silence. However, when compared to previous studies of conversations between normal-hearing partners, the pattern of changes in conversational behavior by the normal-hearing participants was very different in the most challenging noise condition. The extent to which these adaptations are made to reduce the difficulty experienced by their partner with hearing impairment vs. the difficulty they experience themselves is not clear. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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