Stratification of US adults based on exposure to lead, cadmium, manganese, and mercury and their effects on cardiovascular diseases.

Aim: Although previous studies have reported the predictive role of heavy metals in diseases, only a few studies have focused on the relationship between exposure to metal mixtures and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study aimed to explore the impact of exposure to metal mixtures (lead, cadmium...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 32; no. 11; pp. 2211 - 2222
Autores principales: Chen, Mingzhuang, Zha, Jingru
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833)
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 32
      iid: 11
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        181514970
        10.1007/s10389-023-01939-9
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        atl: Stratification of US adults based on exposure to lead, cadmium, manganese, and mercury and their effects on cardiovascular diseases.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Mingzhuang
          Zha, Jingru
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04c4dkn09 Divison of Medical Affairs, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230601, Hefei, Anhui, China
          https://ror.org/04c4dkn09 Office of Party, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 17 Lujiang Road, Luyang, 230601, Hefei, Anhui, China
      su:
        Myocardial infarction risk factors
        Manganese
        Statistical models
        Cadmium
        Mercury (Element)
        Cardiovascular diseases risk factors
        Descriptive statistics
        Surveys
        Odds ratio
        Environmental exposure
        Metals
        Confidence intervals
        Lead
        Algorithms
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          All other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing
          Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing
          Metal service centres
          All Other Metal Ore Mining
          Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers
          Coating, engraving, cold and heat treating and allied activities
          Metal Heat Treating
          Myocardial infarction risk factors
          Manganese
          Statistical models
          Cadmium
          Mercury (Element)
          Cardiovascular diseases risk factors
          Descriptive statistics
          Surveys
          Odds ratio
          Environmental exposure
          Metals
          Confidence intervals
          Lead
          Algorithms
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        Cardiovascular disease
        Heavy metals exposure
        NHANES
        Stratification
        Unsupervised learning
        Cardiovascular disease
        Heavy metals exposure
        NHANES
        Stratification
        Unsupervised learning
      ab: Aim: Although previous studies have reported the predictive role of heavy metals in diseases, only a few studies have focused on the relationship between exposure to metal mixtures and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study aimed to explore the impact of exposure to metal mixtures (lead, cadmium, manganese, and mercury) on CVDs. Patients and methods: Overall, we included 16,143 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2018. The K-medoids algorithm was used to stratify the study population after clustering of blood metals. Based on metal concentration subgroups, we constructed a generalized linear model and adjusted for multiple variables to further analyze the association between exposure to metal mixtures and CVDs. Results: Participants were divided into three strata by k-medoids. High-exposure, moderate-exposure, and low-exposure groups were identified according to the level of blood concentrations. After adjustment of the model, high exposure to metal mixtures significantly increased the risk of heart attack (odds ratio [OR] 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–2.38) and stroke (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.25–2.54). Conclusions: Exposure to high levels of metal mixtures may be a potential predictor of CVDs. Unsupervised clustering method-based stratification of the population using metal mixtures provides a reliable and promising method for the analysis of the relationship between metal mixtures and health endpoints.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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