An AI-Based Low-Risk Lung Health Image Visualization Framework Using LR-ULDCT.

In this article, we propose an AI-based low-risk visualization framework for lung health monitoring using low-resolution ultra-low-dose CT (LR-ULDCT). We present a novel deep cascade processing workflow to achieve diagnostic visualization on LR-ULDCT (<0.3 mSv) at par high-resolution CT (HRCT) of 10...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 2047 - 2063
Autores principales: Rai, Swati, Bhatt, Jignesh S., Patra, Sarat Kumar
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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        atl: An AI-Based Low-Risk Lung Health Image Visualization Framework Using LR-ULDCT.
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          Rai, Swati
          Bhatt, Jignesh S.
          Patra, Sarat Kumar
        affil: https://ror.org/0163rt176 Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara, Vadodara, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Radiography
          Lung Physiopathology
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Case Studies
          Deep Learning
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
          Pneumonia
          Pulmonary Edema
          COVID-19
          Data Collection
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: In this article, we propose an AI-based low-risk visualization framework for lung health monitoring using low-resolution ultra-low-dose CT (LR-ULDCT). We present a novel deep cascade processing workflow to achieve diagnostic visualization on LR-ULDCT (<0.3 mSv) at par high-resolution CT (HRCT) of 100 mSV radiation technology. To this end, we build a low-risk and affordable deep cascade network comprising three sequential deep processes: restoration, super-resolution (SR), and segmentation. Given degraded LR-ULDCT, the first novel network unsupervisedly learns restoration function from augmenting patch-based dictionaries and residuals. The restored version is then super-resolved (SR) for target (sensor) resolution. Here, we combine perceptual and adversarial losses in novel GAN to establish the closeness between probability distributions of generated SR-ULDCT and restored LR-ULDCT. Thus SR-ULDCT is presented to the segmentation network that first separates the chest portion from SR-ULDCT followed by lobe-wise colorization. Finally, we extract five lobes to account for the presence of ground glass opacity (GGO) in the lung. Hence, our AI-based system provides low-risk visualization of input degraded LR-ULDCT to various stages, i.e., restored LR-ULDCT, restored SR-ULDCT, and segmented SR-ULDCT, and achieves diagnostic power of HRCT. We perform case studies by experimenting on real datasets of COVID-19, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema/congestion while comparing our results with state-of-the-art. Ablation experiments are conducted for better visualizing different operating pipelines. Finally, we present a verification report by fourteen (14) experienced radiologists and pulmonologists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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