Enhancing Lung Nodule Classification: A Novel CViEBi-CBGWO Approach with Integrated Image Preprocessing.

Cancer detection and accurate classification pose significant challenges for medical professionals, as it is described as a lethal illness. Diagnosing the malignant lung nodules in its initial stage significantly enhances the recovery and survival rates. Therefore, a novel model named convolutional...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 2108 - 2126
Autores principales: J, Manikandan, K, Jayashree
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 37
      iid: 5
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-024-01074-1
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        atl: Enhancing Lung Nodule Classification: A Novel CViEBi-CBGWO Approach with Integrated Image Preprocessing.
      aug:
        au:
          J, Manikandan
          K, Jayashree
        affil: https://ror.org/01g3pby21 Department of Information Technology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Classification
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Algorithms
          Lung Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Validity
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Diagnostic Errors
          Human
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Data Management
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Image Enhancement
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Memory, Short Term
          Early Detection of Cancer
      ab: Cancer detection and accurate classification pose significant challenges for medical professionals, as it is described as a lethal illness. Diagnosing the malignant lung nodules in its initial stage significantly enhances the recovery and survival rates. Therefore, a novel model named convolutional vision Elman bidirectional–based crossover boosted grey wolf optimization (CViEBi-CBGWO) has been proposed to enhance classification accuracy. CT images selected for further preprocessing are obtained from the LUNA16 dataset and LIDC-IDRI dataset. The data undergoes preprocessing phases involving normalization, data augmentation, and filtering to improve the generalization ability as well as image quality. The local features within the preprocessed images are extracted by implementing the convolutional neural network (CNN). For extracting the global features within the preprocessed images, the vision transformer (ViT) model consists of five encoder blocks. The attained local and global features are combined to generate the feature map. The Elman bidirectional long short-term memory (EBiLSTM) model is applied to categorize the generated feature map as benign and malignant. The crossover operation is integrated with the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, and the combined form of CBGWO fine-tunes the parameters of the CViEBi model, eliminating the problem of local optima. Experimental validation is conducted using various evaluation measures to assess effectiveness. Comparative analysis demonstrates a superior classification accuracy of 98.72% in the proposed method compared to existing methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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