The Role of Atrial Premature Complexes in Exercise Test in Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is usually triggered by frequent atrial premature complexes (APC) and atrial tachycardias originated in the pulmonary veins. The aim of the current study is to clarify the relationship between AF and APCs observed during treadmill exercise testing through long‐te...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 47; no. 12; pp. 1586 - 1593
Autores principales: Tezen, Ozan, Pay, Levent, Yumurtaş, Ahmet Çağdaş, Çetin, Tuğba, Eren, Semih, Öz, Melih, Coşkun, Cahit, Karabacak, Cemre, Yenitürk, Birkan, Çınar, Tufan, Hayıroğlu, Mert İlker
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 47
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: The Role of Atrial Premature Complexes in Exercise Test in Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Tezen, Ozan
          Pay, Levent
          Yumurtaş, Ahmet Çağdaş
          Çetin, Tuğba
          Eren, Semih
          Öz, Melih
          Coşkun, Cahit
          Karabacak, Cemre
          Yenitürk, Birkan
          Çınar, Tufan
          Hayıroğlu, Mert İlker
        affil: Department of Cardiology, Bayrampasa State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Premature Atrial Contractions Therapy
          Premature Atrial Contractions Complications
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary
          Atrial Fibrillation Prevention and Control
          Atrial Fibrillation Complications
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Complications
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Physiopathology
          Long Term Care
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Tachycardia, Supraventricular
          Pulmonary Veins
          Atrial Fibrillation Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Atrial Fibrillation Prognosis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Univariate Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
      ab: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is usually triggered by frequent atrial premature complexes (APC) and atrial tachycardias originated in the pulmonary veins. The aim of the current study is to clarify the relationship between AF and APCs observed during treadmill exercise testing through long‐term patient follow‐up. Material and Methods: Our study only examined the data of patients who did not have any obstructive coronary artery disease and had an exercise test. In total, 1559 patients were included in this research. The study data were divided into two groups according to the development of AF during follow‐up. The patients who developed any type of AF during the follow‐up period were classified as AF (+). Mean follow‐up time for AF (+) and (−) groups were 48 and 47 months, respectively. Results: In the univariable analysis, age, LAAP, and the presence of APCs (HR: 3.906, 95% CI: 2.848–5.365, p < 0.001) during the treadmill exercise test were significantly associated with the development of AF. In the multivariable analysis, age (adjusted HR: 1.063, 95% CI: 1.043–1.083, p < 0.001) and the presence of APCs during the treadmill exercise test (adjusted HR: 2.504, 95% CI: 1.759–3.565, p < 0.001) emerged as independent risk factors for the development of AF. The AF‐free survival was significantly lower in the APCs (+) patients compared with the APCs (−) patients (log rank p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our study revealed that individuals without obstructive CAD who exhibited frequent APCs during treadmill exercise tests were more likely to develop AF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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