Acute Neuromuscular Fatigue of a Random Vs Constant Session of Repeated Standing Long Jumps.

There is little evidence of the acute effect of random practice, performed by solely varying the intensity but not the task itself, as compared to block practice, i.e. when one task is repeated in a constant manner. This study aimed to examine the acute neuromuscular effects of physical exercise con...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 895 - 907
Autores principales: Dhote, Sylvain, Gimenez, Philippe, Grosprêtre, Sidney
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 23
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        10.52082/jssm.2024.895
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        atl: Acute Neuromuscular Fatigue of a Random Vs Constant Session of Repeated Standing Long Jumps.
      aug:
        au:
          Dhote, Sylvain
          Gimenez, Philippe
          Grosprêtre, Sidney
        affil: EA4660, C3S Culture Sport Health Society, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Neuromuscular Control Physiology
          Muscle Fatigue
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Standing Physiology
          Jumping Physiology
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Health Status
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Movement Physiology
          Leg Physiology
          Extension
          Isometric Contraction
          Electromyography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Reflex
          Random Assignment
          Physical Performance
      ab: There is little evidence of the acute effect of random practice, performed by solely varying the intensity but not the task itself, as compared to block practice, i.e. when one task is repeated in a constant manner. This study aimed to examine the acute neuromuscular effects of physical exercise consisting of repeated jumps of randomized length. Fifteen healthy young participants completed 2 separate sessions of 90 minutes. They did 20 minutes of fatiguing exercise, consisting of 100 repeated standing long jumps (SLJ), in two different manners: one session with targeted jump length kept constant (CO), and one with targeted jump length being varied and unpredictable (RA). Pre- and post-tests were conducted before and immediately after, including measurements of Countermovement Jump (CMJ), SLJ, leg extension maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MViC), EMG activities of leg muscles and patellar tendon reflex amplitude (T-reflex: strike force and evoked force). Results showed that performances decreased after the repeated SLJs, independently of the condition (MViC decreased from 448 ± 118 N to 399 ± 122 N; CMJ decreased from 36.7 ± 7.2 cm to 34.6 ± 6.6 cm). EMG during MViC decreased by 21 ± 28 % from pre- to post-intervention. T-reflex decreased after both conditions ([Force/Strike] ratio decreased by 38 ± 69 % from pre to post). Subjective measures showed a greater sense of personal performance and enjoyment after the RA session. Results suggest that a randomly organized intensity of effort led to a similar decrease in physical performance compared to constant intensity when the session loads were matched. It also led to similar fatigue of the neuromuscular system as shown by T-reflexes and EMG measures. Nonetheless, random practice presents the benefit of being markedly more appreciated by participants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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