Clinicomycological Profile of Dermatophytosis in Tripura – An Institution Based Cross Sectional Study.

Background: In a small state like Tripura, a surge in prevalence of superficial dermatophytosis has been observed from April to September among the population of both tribal and non-tribal groups having different lifestyle, different food habit, and different socioeconomic status. Studies from diffe...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Dermatology Vol. 69; no. 5; pp. 371 - 377
Autores principales: Chakrabarti, Syamal K., Bhattacharjee, Shibabrata, Goswami, Bidhan, Sengupta, Shauli, Bhattacharjee, Bhaskar
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Sep/Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2024
      vid: 69
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        10.4103/ijd.ijd_203_23
        181566724
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        atl: Clinicomycological Profile of Dermatophytosis in Tripura – An Institution Based Cross Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Chakrabarti, Syamal K.
          Bhattacharjee, Shibabrata
          Goswami, Bidhan
          Sengupta, Shauli
          Bhattacharjee, Bhaskar
        affil: From the Department of Dermatology, Agartala Government Medical College and GBP Hospital, Agartala, Tripura, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Tinea Microbiology
          Outpatient Service
          Dermatology
          Tertiary Health Care
          Academic Medical Centers India
          Funding Source
          Human
          India
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Microscopy
          Microbial Culture and Sensitivity Tests
          Staining and Labeling
          Microbiological Techniques
          Body Surface Area
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Diabetic Patients
          Tinea Symptoms
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: In a small state like Tripura, a surge in prevalence of superficial dermatophytosis has been observed from April to September among the population of both tribal and non-tribal groups having different lifestyle, different food habit, and different socioeconomic status. Studies from different region reveal varying pattern of etiological distribution of the disease. But till date no research study has been initiated in Tripura on clinicomycological profile of dermatophytosis. Objectives: This study was undertaken with the objectives to estimate the proportion of different fungal species associated with dermatophytosis among the patients attending Dermatology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary care hospital of Tripura and also to determine possible association of different clinical parameters with fungal species if any. Materials and Methods: A total of three hundred and ninety-one (391) new cases of dermatophytosis attending Dermatology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary care teaching hospital of Tripura were included in this study from June, 2021 to May, 2022. All the specimens were assessed by direct microscopic examination and in vitro culture. Fungi were identified on the basis of their macroscopic and microscopic features with the help of lactophenol cotton blue staining and urease test. Results: There was a male preponderance among cases and maximum patients belonged to 21-40 years age group. Trichophyton schoenleinii was the most common fungal species (52.1%) grown in culture followed by Trichophyton rubrum (26.9%). Conclusion: In contrast to previous study results from different parts of India, Trichophyton schoenleinii was the most common isolated fungal species from this part of northeast India, and Tinea corporis (41.3%) was the most prominent clinical manifestation of dermatophytosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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