Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30 years.

Objectives: To study changes in oral health with focus on reported dental fear prevalence and interrelationships between dental fear and prevalence of dental caries and performed restorative dental treatment in preschool child populations attending regular public dental health care between 1983 and...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 833 - 840
Autores principales: Nydell Helkimo, Anna, Rolander, Bo, Koch, Göran
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 22
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30 years.
      aug:
        au:
          Nydell Helkimo, Anna
          Rolander, Bo
          Koch, Göran
        affil: Department of Paediatric Dentistry, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Oral Health Trends
          Dental Anxiety Epidemiology
          Dental Caries Epidemiology
          Dental Restoration, Permanent In Infancy and Childhood
          Dental Care for Children Sweden
          Hospitals, Public
          Dental Anxiety Trends
          Dental Anxiety Complications
          Dental Caries Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Swedes
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Random Sample
          Prevalence
          Dental Caries Prevention and Control
          Sweden
          Questionnaires
          Radiography, Dental
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude to Health Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Linear Regression
          Dentition, Primary
          Dental Anxiety Risk Factors
          Dental Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Objectives: To study changes in oral health with focus on reported dental fear prevalence and interrelationships between dental fear and prevalence of dental caries and performed restorative dental treatment in preschool child populations attending regular public dental health care between 1983 and 2013. Methods: Every 10 years, random samples of about 100 children aged 3 and 5 years, respectively, took part in cross‐sectional studies based on oral examination and a questionnaire. One question, put to the child and answered by the parent, mirrored dental fear: "What do you feel at the prospect of an appointment with a dentist?". Agreement to at least one of three alternatives, ill at ease, frightened and sick, indicated dental fear. Frightened and/or sick mirrored severe dental fear. 79%–94% of the samples answered the question and constituted the study group. Prevalence of caries and number of filled tooth surfaces were recorded. Dental parameters were presented in mean values. Results: During the 30 years, dental fear prevalence was fairly constant. 21% of 3‐year‐olds and 15% of 5‐year‐olds reported dental fear in 2013. Positive relationships between dental fear prevalence and caries prevalence and number of filled tooth surfaces were found. Dental caries was reduced during the study time, but to a lesser degree in children with dental fear compared to children without dental fear. Conclusions: Although children were offered public dental health care, the prevalence of dental fear remained high. Children with dental fear are caries risk individuals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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