Climate change mitigation potential in building preservation: comparing the CO performance of four refurbishment alternatives to new construction.

Older buildings are often vilified for alleged poor energy performance. This discussion has, however, been limited to operational energy, rather than whole-life carbon. This paper compares both embodied and operational carbon emissions of building preservation to new construction. Methodologically,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Architectural Conservation Vol. 30; no. 2/3; pp. 129 - 149
Autores principales: Moisio, Malin, Huuhka, Satu, Salmio, Emmi, Kaasalainen, Tapio, Lahdensivu, Jukka
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Nov2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Nov2024
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        10.1080/13556207.2024.2357005
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        atl: Climate change mitigation potential in building preservation: comparing the CO performance of four refurbishment alternatives to new construction.
      aug:
        au:
          Moisio, Malin
          Huuhka, Satu
          Salmio, Emmi
          Kaasalainen, Tapio
          Lahdensivu, Jukka
        affil:
          School of Architecture, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
          Department of Civil Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
      su:
        Climate change mitigation
        Structural frames
        Modern movement (Architecture)
        Product life cycle assessment
        Ecological impact
      sug:
        subj:
          Climate change mitigation
          Structural frames
          Modern movement (Architecture)
          Product life cycle assessment
          Ecological impact
      keyword:
        Building conservation
        carbon footprint
        consequential replacement life cycle assessment
        demolition
        renovation
      ab: Older buildings are often vilified for alleged poor energy performance. This discussion has, however, been limited to operational energy, rather than whole-life carbon. This paper compares both embodied and operational carbon emissions of building preservation to new construction. Methodologically, it relies on consequential replacement LCA. Using a representative 1950s school building as a case study, a locally heritage-listed example of Modernist architecture, four retention scenarios are devised. The scenarios represent different approaches towards repair needs, cost implications, time horizons of refurbishment, and conserving the building's architectural-historical value. For the contemporary new build, two scenarios are developed based on a case study school building completed in 2018. They differ by the material of the structural frame (concrete or cross-laminated timber). The concrete-framed alternative corresponds to the present business as usual, whereas the wooden alternative represents a competing lower-carbon technology. The study was conducted in Finland, i.e. a cold continental climate. In such conditions, operational energy consumption is significant for a building's carbon footprint. Nevertheless, the findings show that building preservation results in lower emissions than new construction in most of the scenarios. The climate change mitigation potential of building preservation is significant at the scale of singular buildings and the building stock scale.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2024
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