Risk factors and construction of risk prediction model for patients with atelectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection.

Objective: To analyze the risk factors of lung cancer complicated with atelectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection, and to construct a prediction model. Methods: 585 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic segmental resection in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023...

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Publicado en:Chinese Nursing Research Vol. 38; no. 21; pp. 3812 - 3818
Autores principales: CHEN Qianqian, PENG Jifang, LIU Han
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Chinese Nursing Research Editorial Office Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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      pub: Chinese Nursing Research Editorial Office
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        10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.21.008
        181706338
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        atl: Risk factors and construction of risk prediction model for patients with atelectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection.
      aug:
        au:
          CHEN Qianqian
          PENG Jifang
          LIU Han
        affil: Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210029 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Risk Assessment
          Prediction Models
          Pulmonary Atelectasis Risk Factors
          Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted Adverse Effects
          Lung Neoplasms Surgery
          Human
          Hospitals
          Retrospective Design
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Random Forest
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Body Mass Index
          Smoking History
          Lung Physiology
          Time Factors
          Adenocarcinoma Complications
          ROC Curve
          Algorithms
      ab: Objective: To analyze the risk factors of lung cancer complicated with atelectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection, and to construct a prediction model. Methods: 585 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic segmental resection in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were retrospectively selected as the study objects, and they were divided into atelectasis group and non-atelectasis group according to whether they developed atelectasis after surgery. Clinical data of patients with lung cancer were collected, and multi-factor Logistic regression was used to screen the risk factors affecting atelectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection of lung cancer. R software was used to establish a random forest model for predicting atelectasis, and the effectiveness of the model was verified. Results: The incidence of atelectasis was 8. 55% in 585 patients with lung cancer after thoracoscopic segmental resection. Multivariate results showed that BMI≥24 kg/m², smoking history, underlying diseases, poor preoperative pulmonary function, operative time ≥2 h and adenocarcinoma were independent risk factors for atatasis after thoracoscopic lung resection (P<C0. 05). The relative important predictors of lung atatasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection in random forest were preoperative lung function, BMI, smoking history, operation time, underlying disease, and pathological type of tumor. ROC results showed that the AUC of random forest algorithm in predicting the occurrence of atatasis was slightly higher than that of multivariate Logistic regression model(0. 841 vs 0. 834). Conclusion: BMI ≥24 kg/m², smoking history, underlying diseases, poor preoperative pulmonary function, operative time ≥2 h, and adenocarcarcinoma are independent risk factors for atectasis after thoracoscopic segmental resection. Based on these factors, the random forest model for predicting atectasis has good risk prediction efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
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