Norse burial practices and medieval fear of revenants in the myth of Ragnarök.

After the introduction of the Christian religion, a traumatic shift took place in the Norse approach to death rituals. Transition went with strains between the ancient era of cremation and the new inhumation period. We argue that the myth of Ragnarök, written after Icelandic Christianization, might...

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Publicado en:Neohelicon Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 519 - 531
Autor principal: Tozzi, Arturo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Norse burial practices and medieval fear of revenants in the myth of Ragnarök.
      aug:
        au: Tozzi, Arturo
        affil: https://ror.org/00v97ad02 Center for Nonlinear Science, Department of Physics, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #311427, 76203-5017, Denton, TX, USA
      su:
        Norse people
        Interment
        Ragnarök
        Christian funeral rites & ceremonies
        Ibn Fadlān, Ahmad, fl. 922
      sug:
        subj:
          Norse people
          Interment
          Ragnarök
          Christian funeral rites & ceremonies
          Ibn Fadlān, Ahmad, fl. 922
      keyword:
        Ahmad Ibn Fadlan
        Baldr funeral
        Cosmogony
        Edda
        History and Archaeology Historical Studies
        Snorri Sturlson
        Völuspá
      ab: After the introduction of the Christian religion, a traumatic shift took place in the Norse approach to death rituals. Transition went with strains between the ancient era of cremation and the new inhumation period. We argue that the myth of Ragnarök, written after Icelandic Christianization, might refer to the Norse mythical past of funeral pyres as opposed to the Christian funeral practices. We provide novel insights about the role of Odin, who is swallowed by Fenrir as if he has been buried in the ground, and of Surtr, who burns the world to restore the purifying role of the flames. Yet, the fear among Norse people for dead revenants can be traced in the Ragnarök myth, in which malevolent and benevolent characters return from death. Ragnarök sets out how to cope with revenants either to keep them quiet, or counteract their evil powers, or fully remove their menace. Concerns about revenants were more compelling for Medieval Norsemen after Christianization, when the corpses could not be any longer destroyed/purified by the fire, but rather had to lie in the earth with easy access to return from death. Summarizing, we argue that: (a) Ragnarök outlines the transition from Norse to Christian burial practices and the ways Norsemen coped with this trauma; (b) Ragnarök is also a history of revenants, in which Norsemen strive to deal with the uncanny powers of dead.
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