Advancing ethics support in military organizations by designing and evaluating a value‐based reflection tool.

Military employees face all sorts of moral dilemmas in their work. The way they resolve these dilemmas—how they decide to act based on their moral deliberations—can have a substantial impact both on society and on their personal lives. Hence, it makes sense to support military employees in dealing w...

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Publicado en:Bioethics Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 5 - 18
Autores principales: van Baarle, Eva, van Baarle, Steven
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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        10.1111/bioe.13255
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        atl: Advancing ethics support in military organizations by designing and evaluating a value‐based reflection tool.
      aug:
        au:
          van Baarle, Eva
          van Baarle, Steven
        affil:
          Military Ethics and Philosophy, Netherlands Defense Academy, Breda, The Netherlands
          Department of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          Department of Management and Organization, VU University School of Business and Economics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        Netherlands
        Empathy
        Interviewing
        Ethical decision making
        Ethics
        Social support
        Military personnel
        Research ethics
        Reflection (Philosophy)
        Psychological safety
        Ethical problems
        Simulation methods in education
        Thematic analysis
        Military service
        Research methodology
        Critical thinking
      sug:
        subj:
          Empathy
          Interviewing
          Ethical decision making
          Ethics
          Social support
          Military personnel
          Research ethics
          Netherlands
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Reflection (Philosophy)
          Psychological safety
          Ethical problems
          Simulation methods in education
          Thematic analysis
          Military service
          Research methodology
          Critical thinking
      keyword:
        design research
        ethics support
        military organization
        organizational development
        organizational learning
        value‐based reflection tool
        design research
        ethics support
        military organization
        organizational development
        organizational learning
        value‐based reflection tool
      ab: Military employees face all sorts of moral dilemmas in their work. The way they resolve these dilemmas—how they decide to act based on their moral deliberations—can have a substantial impact both on society and on their personal lives. Hence, it makes sense to support military employees in dealing with these dilemmas. Military organizations already support their personnel by adopting compliance‐based approaches that focus, for instance, on enforcing moral rules. At the same time, however, they struggle to develop value‐based approaches that could foster moral learning by improving employees' understanding of personal values, others' values, and their responsibility for others. Consequently, military employees are not adequately supported in their ethical decision‐making when confronted with complex situations. To address this issue, drawing on a design research approach, we develop and evaluate the use of a value‐based reflection tool to support military employees with their moral decision‐making. The design and evaluation of the value‐based reflection tool were informed by five semistructured interviews, notes on 45 joint reflection meetings with trainers, and evaluation notes of 755 participants. Our findings suggest the value‐based reflection tool is a promising way to foster actors' moral competence in organizational settings by triggering the social mechanisms of reflection, empathy, and psychological safety. This study is the first to illustrate that value‐based ethics support can complement compliance‐based ethics support in a military organization. Furthermore, it demonstrates design research's potential to develop actionable knowledge for ethics support practices in organizations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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