Effectiveness Of Palliative Care Initiation in The Emergency Department in Reducing Healthcare Utilisation Among Adults with Life-limiting Illnesses: A Literature Review.

Introduction This review examined current evidence regarding the effectiveness of palliative care (PC) initiation in the emergency department (ED) in reducing healthcare utilisation among adults with life-limiting illnesses (LLIs). Method A literature search was executed using PubMed, CINAHL, Cochra...

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Publicado en:Singapore Nursing Journal Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 21 - 45
Autores principales: Yuan Xin WONG, Yen Tjuin Eugene TEOH
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Singapore Nurses Association Jan-Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effectiveness Of Palliative Care Initiation in The Emergency Department in Reducing Healthcare Utilisation Among Adults with Life-limiting Illnesses: A Literature Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Yuan Xin WONG
          Yen Tjuin Eugene TEOH
        affil: BSc (Hons) in Nursing, RN. Senior Staff Nurse, Woodlands Health, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Palliative Care Evaluation
          Emergency Service
          Health Resource Utilization
          Terminally Ill Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Cochrane Library
          Referral and Consultation
          Hospice Care
          Length of Stay
          Intensive Care Units
          Patient Admission
          Health Care Costs
          Patient Satisfaction
          Checklists
          Health Services Accessibility
          Ventilator Patients
          Quality of Health Care
          Cost Savings
          Quality of Life
          Descriptive Statistics
          Patient Centered Care
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Physician-Patient Relations
          Communication
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Individualized Medicine
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Introduction This review examined current evidence regarding the effectiveness of palliative care (PC) initiation in the emergency department (ED) in reducing healthcare utilisation among adults with life-limiting illnesses (LLIs). Method A literature search was executed using PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect. Studies that assessed the efficacy of PC interventions implemented in the ED were included. These interventions were precisely characterised as referring patients to PC specialist services immediately, direct referral to PC or hospice care, consulting the PC service for ED patients, or administering PC interventions while the patient was still in the ED. The outcome of interest focuses on the effectiveness of ED-based PCs in reducing healthcare utilisation. Results Three themes were identified: (i) hospital and ED length of stay (LOS), (ii) Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission rates, and (iii) healthcare costs and utilisation of healthcare resources. The findings suggest that initiating PC in the ED holds promise as a strategy to optimise healthcare utilisation and enhance the care experience for this vulnerable patient population. Conclusion The PC initiation in the ED significantly reduces healthcare utilisation metrics. However, its impact on reducing avoidable acute admissions remains uncertain.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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