Determinants of Breast Cancer Knowledge and Screening Practices among Women of Childbearing Age in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Background & aim: Breast cancer is a public health concern and the leading cause of death among women. This study examined the factors affecting knowledge of breast cancer and screening practices among women of childbearing age in Abakaliki, Metropolis, Nigeria. Methods: The community-based, cross-s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Midwifery & Reproductive Health Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 4651 - 4662
Autores principales: Ossai, Edmund, Ezenwosu, Ifeyinwa, Essuman, Odeamuza, Nwekpa, Constance, Eze, Irene
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mashhad University of Medical Science Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
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        10.22038/JMRH.2024.73573.2158
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        atl: Determinants of Breast Cancer Knowledge and Screening Practices among Women of Childbearing Age in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria: a Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ossai, Edmund
          Ezenwosu, Ifeyinwa
          Essuman, Odeamuza
          Nwekpa, Constance
          Eze, Irene
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Breast Neoplasms Therapy
          Social Determinants of Health
          Women Nigeria
          Childbearing Age
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Health Screening Methods
          Human
          Nigeria
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Mammography
          Confidence Intervals
          Health Education
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Statistical Significance
          Multivariate Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Bivariate Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background & aim: Breast cancer is a public health concern and the leading cause of death among women. This study examined the factors affecting knowledge of breast cancer and screening practices among women of childbearing age in Abakaliki, Metropolis, Nigeria. Methods: The community-based, cross-sectional study was carried out on 401 women using a four-stage sampling process from February to March 2021 in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria. The tools used consisted of a questionnaire including socio-demographic and breast disease-related data, and a researcher- made questionnaire for knowledge and Preventive practice against breast cancer that was completed by face-to-face method in the community. Data were analysed by SPSS version 25 using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results showed that 18.0% of respondents had good knowledge and 8.7% had good breast cancer screening practices, from whom 23.4% had ever practiced breast self-examination, 9.5% had undergone a clinical breast examination, 3.5% had undergone mammography. Determinants of good knowledge of breast cancer included having an interest in matters related to breast cancer, AOR= 4.2 (95%CI: 2.0-9.0), having attained tertiary education, AOR=5.0 (95% CI: 2.4-9.8) and being in low socio-economic class, AOR=0.4 95% CI: 0.2-8.3). Determinants of good preventive practices included being less than 25 years, AOR=0.2 (95% CI: 0.1-0.8), having an interest in matters related to breast cancer, AOR=2.6 95% CI: 1.0-6.5) and attaining tertiary education, AOR=4.4 (95% CI: 1.0- 6.5). Conclusion: Women need to become more aware of breast cancer, especially those in younger age groups, low educational status, and poor socioeconomic class for early detection of breast cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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