A novel prenatal alcohol use risk perception model: feedback from a Delphi process.

Understanding prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) risk perception is important for the communication and prevention of alcohol use during pregnancy. A previous systematic review has explored the dimensions and influencing factors of women's PAE risk perceptions, leading to the construction of Pregnancy...

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Publicado en:Health Education Research Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 554 - 568
Autores principales: Erng, May Na, Reid, Natasha, Moritz, Karen M, Driel, Mieke van
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/her/cyae037
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        atl: A novel prenatal alcohol use risk perception model: feedback from a Delphi process.
      aug:
        au:
          Erng, May Na
          Reid, Natasha
          Moritz, Karen M
          Driel, Mieke van
        affil: The University of Queensland, Child Health Research Centre, South Brisbane 4101, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance Abuse, Perinatal Risk Factors
          Alcohol Drinking In Pregnancy
          Prediction Models
          Attitude to Risk
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Male
          Female
          Delphi Technique
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Thematic Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Health Education
          Purposive Sample
          Snowball Sample
          Male
          Female
      ab: Understanding prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) risk perception is important for the communication and prevention of alcohol use during pregnancy. A previous systematic review has explored the dimensions and influencing factors of women's PAE risk perceptions, leading to the construction of Pregnancy Alcohol Use Risk Perception (PARP) conceptual model. This study aims to refine the PARP model using a Delphi process. A total of 37 international experts participated, 17 completed all three online surveys between May 2022 and December 2022. The online survey consisted of Likert-scale and free-text responses on the usefulness and clarity of the components and the design of the PARP model. Likert-scale responses were analysed using descriptive statistics. Free-text responses were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. The model was amended following participants' responses. Four characteristics underpinned the revised model—relevance-to-self and the negotiations of risks, inter-relatedness of affect with the cognitive processing of risk, contextual influences of individual, sociocultural and institutional/political/organizational rendering a socioecological perspective to PAE risks perception and the dynamic characteristics of PAE risk perception. The acknowledgement of PAE risk perceptions and the contextual influences can support development of targeted and tailored messages and health education materials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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