Vaccination hesitancy among adults in the United Arab Emirates: A vaccine attitudes examination scale study.

Background: Vaccine hesitancy has been on the rise leading to a resurgence of multiple vaccine-preventable diseases. Results on vaccine hesitancy are scarce, both globally and in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aims to explore the level of vaccine hesitancy and its determinants in the UAE...

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Publicado en:Pharmacy Practice (1886-3655) Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Al-Khalidi, Teba, Hag-Ali, Sarah, Suhail, Zainab, Samara, Kamel A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L. Oct-Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2024
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        atl: Vaccination hesitancy among adults in the United Arab Emirates: A vaccine attitudes examination scale study.
      aug:
        au:
          Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat
          Al-Khalidi, Teba
          Hag-Ali, Sarah
          Suhail, Zainab
          Samara, Kamel A.
        affil: Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaccination Hesitancy In Adulthood
          Attitude to Vaccines
          Health Knowledge
          Vaccination Coverage
          Health Behavior
          Safety
          Human
          United Arab Emirates
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Univariate Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Influenza Vaccine
          COVID-19 Vaccines
          Age Factors
          Educational Status
          Vaccine Efficacy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background: Vaccine hesitancy has been on the rise leading to a resurgence of multiple vaccine-preventable diseases. Results on vaccine hesitancy are scarce, both globally and in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aims to explore the level of vaccine hesitancy and its determinants in the UAE's community, as well as the general attitudes and practices towards adult vaccination. Methods: An online cross-sectional study using the was conducted using convenience sampling. The questionnaire used the Vaccine Attitudes Examination (VAX) scale and was distributed between June and August 2021. The responses were imported into python for statistical analysis, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: 1072 responses were included in the final analysis. 28.82% had received the influenza vaccine (n=309) and 75.47% received the COVID-19 vaccine (n=809). The most common vaccine knowledge source reported was official health authorities at 63.43% (n=680) followed by healthcare professionals (57.09%, n=612), and internet/ social media (41.7%, n=447). The two main worries about the vaccines were about long-term effects (46.92%, n=503) and the vaccine being developed too fast (33.49%, n=359). VAX scale showed that more vaccine hesitancy was driven by worry about future side effects and preference for natural immunity. Multivariate analysis showed that vaccine hesitancy decreased with the willingness to receive influenza, using the internet as a knowledge source, being a non-local Arab, being married, and having taken the influenza vaccine as an adult. On the other hand, higher educational level and being middle-aged predicted higher vaccine hesitancy. Conclusion: Vaccine hesitancy exists in the UAE and is a function of many variables. Public health interventions are needed to expand vaccine uptake and coverage, including addressing the public concerns of safety, efficacy, and side effects.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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