Deception, Disease, and Democracy: Hawthorne's Masculine Bodies.

In Hawthorne's times, the development of manhood was closely aligned with the self-made man and a socially prescribed sexuality. Readers encounter an America haunted by hetero-normative masculinity in the characters' degenerate spirits and bodily debilitation. It mirrors the growing schism between c...

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Publicado en:Nathaniel Hawthorne Review Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 122 - 142
Autor principal: Jauch, Martina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Pennsylvania State University Press 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Deception, Disease, and Democracy: Hawthorne's Masculine Bodies.
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        au: Jauch, Martina
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        Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864
        Masculinity
        Democracy
        Gothic fiction (Literary genre)
        Literary terminology
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          Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864
          Masculinity
          Democracy
          Gothic fiction (Literary genre)
          Literary terminology
      keyword:
        becoming
        Deleuze
        Gothic
        masculinity
      ab: In Hawthorne's times, the development of manhood was closely aligned with the self-made man and a socially prescribed sexuality. Readers encounter an America haunted by hetero-normative masculinity in the characters' degenerate spirits and bodily debilitation. It mirrors the growing schism between competing antebellum ideologies of Jacksonian self-made manhood, reform models of health reformers, conduct literature, and the temperance movement. Hawthorne discerned the inherent cruelties underlying this world of a competitive search for self. Despite his belief in the symbolic value and refined moral nature of the body, he goes beyond a mere reflection on the corporeality of the antebellum male. The portrayal of transgressive bodies in Hawthorne's stories affirms creative resistance and a reinvention of subjectivity through a Deleuzian "productive desire" beyond mere horror. Masculine anxieties, the pathologization of grief, and male mourning recreates the male subject turning into a becoming-minoritarian and utilizes the Gothic's "deadly iteration" in a collective sentiment of nationhood. This article argues that the traditional Gothic is transformed from deception and disease into postmodern affect, desire, and body, transforming it into a positive, fluid model of manhood. This masculinity can be interpreted as "an assemblage of affective economies" challenging unachievable ideals in early American democracy.
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