Subject-related -ly adverbs: The role of stativity in English adverbial formation. A synchronic and diachronic perspective.

In English, -ly suffixation of stative adjectival bases has been considered to be blocked since a dynamic interpretation of the resulting -ly adverb is not possible. However, this suffixation is different in subject-related -ly adverbs, i.e., subject-oriented adverbs that only retain the predicative...

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Publicado en:Studia Neophilologica Vol. 96; no. 2; pp. 349 - 372
Autores principales: Jiménez-Pareja, Sandra, Čermák, Jan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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        10.1080/00393274.2022.2139749
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        atl: Subject-related -ly adverbs: The role of stativity in English adverbial formation. A synchronic and diachronic perspective.
      aug:
        au:
          Jiménez-Pareja, Sandra
          Čermák, Jan
        affil:
          Department of English and German Philology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
          Department of the English Language and ELT Methodology, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czechia
      su:
        Verb phrases
        Adverbs
        American English language
        Adverbials
        Adjectives
      sug:
        subj:
          Verb phrases
          Adverbs
          American English language
          Adverbials
          Adjectives
      keyword:
        -ly suffixation
        adjective/adverb interface
        diachronic
        stative adjectives
        Synchronic
      ab: In English, -ly suffixation of stative adjectival bases has been considered to be blocked since a dynamic interpretation of the resulting -ly adverb is not possible. However, this suffixation is different in subject-related -ly adverbs, i.e., subject-oriented adverbs that only retain the predicative meaning. Based on the analysis of 52,203 occurrences extracted by lemma from the British National Corpus (BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and with the support of Old and Middle English data obtained from relevant historical dictionaries and corpora, this paper provides a synchronic and diachronic perspective and analysis of stative adjectival bases that allow -ly suffixation. Our qualitative and quantitative analysis establishes both relevant conditions, such as the semantic features -CONTROL and +TEMPORARY, and, conversely, irrelevant conditions, such as the syntactic structure of the verb phrase, for stative adjectival bases to take the suffix -ly. This type of derivational behaviour is thus shown to appear in a specific type of adjectival bases, namely uncontrollable temporal stative adjectives, which are more liable to be used in specific registers, i.e., fiction. In addition, these results provide new evidence for the classification of -ly adverbs within the adjective/adverb interface.
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      src: R
    language: English
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