'Motivating Implicit Chinese to Express Themselves Is the Biggest Barrier': A Qualitative Study of Chinese Researchers' Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Patient Engagement in Research.

Background: Patient Engagement in Research (PER) has demonstrated benefits for patients, researchers and research outcomes. However, China lacks substantial experience in implementing PER. The implementation of PER in China faces unique challenges due to social‐cultural differences. This study explo...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Yang, Lin, Liu, Yu‐xiao, Wang, Bi‐xia, Yu, Meng‐jiao, Bian, Wei‐Wei, Wang, Cai‐feng, Ruan, Hong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 27
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: 'Motivating Implicit Chinese to Express Themselves Is the Biggest Barrier': A Qualitative Study of Chinese Researchers' Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Patient Engagement in Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Lin
          Liu, Yu‐xiao
          Wang, Bi‐xia
          Yu, Meng‐jiao
          Bian, Wei‐Wei
          Wang, Cai‐feng
          Ruan, Hong
        affil: Department of Nursing, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Patient Participation
          Health Services Research
          Research Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Chinese Persons
          Health Services Accessibility
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Health Promotion
          Quality Improvement
          Human
          China
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Patient Selection
          Research Subjects
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Patient Engagement in Research (PER) has demonstrated benefits for patients, researchers and research outcomes. However, China lacks substantial experience in implementing PER. The implementation of PER in China faces unique challenges due to social‐cultural differences. This study explores the perspectives of Chinese researchers to identify barriers and facilitators, aiming to guide future PER initiatives and enhance the role of patients in research. Method: Purposive sampling was employed to recruit clinical researchers with diverse healthcare backgrounds in China. Semi‐structured interviews, conducted by a qualified researcher, followed interview guidelines derived from a literature review and pilot study modifications. Thematic analysis was applied using QSR Nvivo 8.0. Results: A total of 13 participants were included. Five main themes were identified from interview: (1) selection of patients for research engagement, (2) strategies to alleviate the patient burden in implementing PER, (3) strategies to encourage patients for active expression, (4) benefits to attract patient engagement and (5) researcher's preparation. Conclusion: The cultural trait of 'reservedness' in Chinese culture hinders active expression by patients in the research engagement process. Researchers tend to recruit patients with specific characteristics and emphasize the importance of aligning benefits with patient values to motivate engagement. Addressing patient burden is crucial, and researchers should be well‐prepared before PER. These findings underscore the necessity of adopting culturally adapted strategies in PER to effectively address specific challenges. Patient or Public Contribution: The public participated in the interpretation of the interview results, enriching our understanding of the results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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