Parasympathetic regulation and maternal parenting as longitudinal predictors of preschooler inhibitory control.

Measures of parasympathetic regulation, such as respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), predict executive function outcomes, including inhibitory control, across childhood. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia augmentation tends to be associated with more maladaptive outcomes, compared to RSA suppression, but t...

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Publicado en:Infant & Child Development Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Phillips, Jennifer J., Williams, Cheyenne A., Hunter, John H., Bell, Martha Ann
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
      vid: 33
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/icd.2553
        181922471
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        atl: Parasympathetic regulation and maternal parenting as longitudinal predictors of preschooler inhibitory control.
      aug:
        au:
          Phillips, Jennifer J.
          Williams, Cheyenne A.
          Hunter, John H.
          Bell, Martha Ann
        affil: Virginia Tech, Department of Psychology, Blacksburg Virginia, , USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Mother-Child Relations
          Parasympathetic Nervous System Physiology
          Maternal Attitudes
          Cognition
          Parenting
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Executive Function
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Measures of parasympathetic regulation, such as respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), predict executive function outcomes, including inhibitory control, across childhood. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia augmentation tends to be associated with more maladaptive outcomes, compared to RSA suppression, but the literature regarding RSA profiles and inhibitory control development across infancy and early childhood is contradictory. The goal of our current study was to examine the longitudinal and interactive effects of infant RSA during a frustrating task with negative maternal characteristics on inhibitory control during early childhood. Participants included 410 children (209 girls, 77.6% White, 92.9% non‐Hispanic) and their mothers. With small to moderate effect sizes (r2 range from 0.124 to 0.143), we demonstrated that maternal negative affect when children were 36 months old moderated the association between 10‐month‐old RSA during a frustrating task and 48‐month‐old inhibitory control, such that RSA suppression predicted higher levels of inhibitory control, but only when mothers exhibited high levels of negative affect. Our results highlight the biosocial framework under which child inhibitory control develops.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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