Spine surgical site infection outcome with preoperative application of a presaturated 10% povidone-iodine nasal decolonization product in a 32-bed surgical hospital.

To pursue an irreducible minimum overall surgical site infection (SSI) rate, a 32-bed surgical hospital employed an outside consultant and performed sterile processing and surgery internal audits: No obvious improvements were identified. A 10-year review determined that 70% of SSI's were spine proce...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Infection Control Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 132 - 139
Autores principales: Grant, Patti S., Crews-Stowe, Caitlin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Infection Control
      issn: 01966553
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      dt: Jan2025
      vid: 53
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        181938970
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        10.1016/j.ajic.2024.09.016
        181938970
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        atl: Spine surgical site infection outcome with preoperative application of a presaturated 10% povidone-iodine nasal decolonization product in a 32-bed surgical hospital.
      aug:
        au:
          Grant, Patti S.
          Crews-Stowe, Caitlin
        affil: Infection Prevention/ISO Internal Audit Lead, Methodist Hospital for Surgery, Addison, TX
      sug:
        subj:
          Spine Surgery
          Surgical Wound Infection Prevention and Control
          Preoperative Care
          Antiinfective Agents, Local Administration and Dosage
          Povidone-Iodine Administration and Dosage
          Hospitals
          Human
          Implementation Science
          Disease Surveillance
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: To pursue an irreducible minimum overall surgical site infection (SSI) rate, a 32-bed surgical hospital employed an outside consultant and performed sterile processing and surgery internal audits: No obvious improvements were identified. A 10-year review determined that 70% of SSI's were spine procedure patients. After a nasal decolonization product literature review, an intervention was implemented. The purpose of this study was to assess if the intervention impacted spine SSI rates. A 36-month implementation science study was conducted. The 18-month intervention was the immediate preoperative application of a manufactured presaturated 10% povidone-iodine nasal decolonization product in spine surgery patients, with monthly product application documentation surveillance feedback to the preoperative staff. Chi-square test was used to determine the difference in types of spine SSI surgery rates pre and post intervention. Overall spine SSI decreased 35.7% (P =.04) with a 58.7% reduction in superficial incisional SSI (P =.02). The 16.1% decline in deep incisional SSI was not significant (P =.29). Within this hospital, conducting 7,576 surgical spine procedures over 36 months, with the immediate preoperative application of a presaturated 10% povidone-iodine nasal decolonization product, the only intervention in SSI prevention protocol, produced a statistically significant decrease in spine patient SSI rate percent. • Spine surgery surgical site infection with 10% povidone-iodine nasal decolonization. • Implementation science in spine surgery and surgical site infection rate impact. • Interventional epidemiology changes one thing with spine surgery infection outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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