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The Effect of Warm Foot Bath Applied Before Capillary Heel Blood Sampling for Term Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objective: This research aimed to assess the effect of warm foot bath applied before capillary heel blood sampling for newborns on pain level and procedure duration. Material and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, eighty term neonates were randomly assigned to a hot foot bath group (n=40)...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 1003 - 1013
Autores principales: PAZARCIKC, Fahriye, KAYA, Ayla
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        10.5336/nurses.2024-102773
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        atl: The Effect of Warm Foot Bath Applied Before Capillary Heel Blood Sampling for Term Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          PAZARCIKC, Fahriye
          KAYA, Ayla
        affil: Isparta University of Applied Sciences Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Isparta, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment Outcomes
          Bathing and Baths Methods
          Blood Specimen Collection Methods
          Time Factors Evaluation
          Pain Evaluation
          Punctures
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Random Assignment
          Videorecording
          Pain Prevention and Control
          Double-Blind Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Nursing Care
          Questionnaires
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Male
          Female
      ab:
        Objective: This research aimed to assess the effect of warm foot bath applied before capillary heel blood sampling for newborns on pain level and procedure duration. Material and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, eighty term neonates were randomly assigned to a hot foot bath group (n=40) and a control group (n=40). The warm foot bath's effectiveness was evaluated at four time points: basal/one minute before the heel puncture (T1), during the heel puncture (T2), 1 minute after the heel puncture (T3), and 5 minutes after the heel puncture (T4). In the study, to determine the efficacy of the warm foot bath, neonates were recorded for six minutes before heel puncture and five minutes after heel puncture with a video camera. The video camera data were assessed using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale by two specialists who were independent of the study. Results: Pain scores in the warm foot bath group were significantly lower than the control group both during heel puncture and one minute after heel puncture (p<0.01). In addition, the total procedure time was significantly shorter in the intervention than in the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Warm foot bath before capillary heel blood sampling reduces acute pain, and shortens the total procedure time in term newborns.
        Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenidoğanlar için kapiller topuk kanı alınmadan önce uygulanan ılık ayak banyosunun ağrı düzeyi ve işlem süresi üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu randomize kontrollü çalışmada, 80 term yenidoğan ılık ayak banyosu grubuna (n=40) ve kontrol grubuna (n=40) rastgele atanmıştır. Ilık ayak banyosunun etkinliği 4 zaman noktasında değerlendirilmiştir: bazal/ topuk ponksiyonundan bir dakika önce (T1), topuk ponksiyonu sırasında (T2), topuk ponksiyonundan 1 dakika sonra (T3) ve topuk ponksiyonundan 5 dakika sonra (T4). Çalışmada, ılık ayak banyosunun etkinliğini belirlemek için yenidoğanlar topuk ponksiyonundan önce 6 dakika ve topuk ponksiyonundan sonra 5 dakika boyunca video kamera ile kaydedilmiştir. Video kamera verileri, çalışmadan bağımsız iki uzman tarafından Yenidoğan Bebek Ağrı Ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Ilık ayak banyosu grubundaki ağrı skorları hem topuk ponksiyonu sırasında hem de topuk ponksiyonundan 1 dakika sonra kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşüktür (p<0,01). Ayrıca toplam işlem süresi girişim grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede kısadır (p<0,001). Sonuç: Kapiller topuk kanı örneklemesinden önce ılık ayak banyosu, term yenidoğanlarda akut ağrıyı azaltır ve toplam işlem süresini kısaltır.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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