Item response theory for before-after designs in interprofessional education research.

Although Item Response Theory (IRT) has been recommended for helping advance interprofessional education (IPE) research, its use remains limited. This may be partly explained by potential misconceptions regarding IRT's "limitation" to cross-sectional data. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how...

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Publicado en:Journal of Interprofessional Care Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 109 - 113
Autores principales: Kerry, Matthew J., Reinders, Jan J., Krijnen, Wim P., Huber, Marion
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan/Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2025
      vid: 39
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/13561820.2024.2395979
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        atl: Item response theory for before-after designs in interprofessional education research.
      aug:
        au:
          Kerry, Matthew J.
          Reinders, Jan J.
          Krijnen, Wim P.
          Huber, Marion
        affil: Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Interdisciplinary
          Research, Interdisciplinary
          Models, Educational
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Surveys
          Scales
          Students, Health Occupations
          Professional Identity
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Paired T-Tests
          Effect Size
          Analysis of Covariance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: Although Item Response Theory (IRT) has been recommended for helping advance interprofessional education (IPE) research, its use remains limited. This may be partly explained by potential misconceptions regarding IRT's "limitation" to cross-sectional data. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how Item Response Theory (IRT) can be applied effectively in before-and-after designs in IPE research. Specifically, a two-week before-after design with survey methodology using the Extended Professional Identity Scale (EPIS), an interprofessional identity measure, was conducted among n = 146 mixed health-science students. Results indicated that EPIS increased significantly before-after intervention by.74 standardised mean differences, t146 = 7.73, p <.05. The before-after IRT model also gave a test–retest reliability estimate of.60 which was considered acceptable. Comparison of the IRT model with a conventional paired-t-test indicated similar effect size estimates of Cohen's d =.56 and.54, respectively. We demonstrate IRT's flexibility to before-after studies in IPE. Application of this model can yield accurate changes in target IPE constructs, and it is advantageous to classical test theory vis-à-vis baseline differences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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