Design of health technologies for users facing limitations: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Studies reveal healthcare disparities for people with disabilities (PwD) due to various barriers. Digital health offers promise but raises concerns about the digital divide. To address that, health Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) should follow inclusive design principle...

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Publicado en:Technology & Disability Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 143 - 161
Autores principales: König-Klever, Emanuele, Bohn, Patrícia Raquel, Libânio, Cláudia de Souza, Fogliatto, Flavio Sanson, Tonetto, Leandro Miletto
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Design of health technologies for users facing limitations: A scoping review.
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        au:
          König-Klever, Emanuele
          Bohn, Patrícia Raquel
          Libânio, Cláudia de Souza
          Fogliatto, Flavio Sanson
          Tonetto, Leandro Miletto
        affil: Graduate Program in Information Technologies and Health Management, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Systems Design
          Assistive Technology
          Health Informatics
          Health Services Accessibility
          Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
          Persons with Disabilities
          Systems Implementation
          Human
          Scoping Review
          PubMed
          Embase
          Digital Health
          Thematic Analysis
          Uncertainty
          Digital Divide
          Social Inclusion
      ab: BACKGROUND: Studies reveal healthcare disparities for people with disabilities (PwD) due to various barriers. Digital health offers promise but raises concerns about the digital divide. To address that, health Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) should follow inclusive design principles for accessibility to all, including PwD. OBJECTIVE: We examine the design of ICTs in healthcare to address the needs of people with disabilities. Three research questions guide the study: (i) how health technologies contribute to healthcare accessibility and inclusion; (ii) what the main challenges are in implementing these technologies; (iii) how health ICTs are structured to meet users' limitations and enhance performance. METHODS: Research questions are addressed through a scoping review and critical literature analysis, drawing from seven databases and grey literature. The analysis of research question (iii) uses the accessibility fundamentals recommended by the Web Accessibility Initiative as starting point. RESULTS: Our research reveals a predominant focus on the elderly, with cognitive impairment as the most studied limitation, followed by mobility, reach and dexterity, vision, and hearing. CONCLUSIONS: We emphasize the need for inclusive design for all health technologies and investigate their potential to improve user and healthcare system performance. We also propose four promising research directions for further investigation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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