Electrode Montage for Bilateral Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing.

Background Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) are predominantly ipsilateral, myogenic responses originating from saccular activation. Some individuals have contralateral-crossed cVEMP responses with monaural air-conducted stimulation (ACS) which can contaminate cVEMP responses w...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 35; no. 7/8; pp. 165 - 172
Autores principales: Patterson, Jessie N., El Hidek, Nour, Janky, Kristen L.
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
      issn: 10500545
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 35
      iid: 7/8
      pid: 2811
      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        182056970
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        10.1055/a-2250-3096
        182056970
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        atl: Electrode Montage for Bilateral Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing.
      aug:
        au:
          Patterson, Jessie N.
          El Hidek, Nour
          Janky, Kristen L.
        affil: Department of Audiology, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska
      sug:
        subj:
          Evoked Potentials, Motor Physiology
          Electrodes
          Vestibular Nerve Physiology
          Vestibular Function Tests Methods
          Neck Muscles Physiology
          Electrophysiology Methods
          Bone Conduction
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Acoustic Stimulation Methods
          Vestibule, Labyrinth
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sternum
          Head Innervation
          Neck Innervation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Semicircular Canals Physiopathology
          Hearing Physiology
          Hearing Tests
          Auditory Perception
          Paired T-Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) are predominantly ipsilateral, myogenic responses originating from saccular activation. Some individuals have contralateral-crossed cVEMP responses with monaural air-conducted stimulation (ACS) which can contaminate cVEMP responses with bilateral stimulation. While the origin of the contralateral-crossed response is under debate, its presence has implications for cVEMP testing with midline bone conduction vibration (BCV). Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the origin of the contralateral-crossed cVEMP response. It was hypothesized that the crossed response is due to electrode contamination and would disappear with a modified electrode montage. Research Design This is a cross-sectional research study. Study Sample Fifteen healthy participants (30 ears; mean age: 27.4 19–39; 10 females). Data Collection and Analysis Participants completed cVEMP testing using three stimulation methods (monoaural ACS, binaural ACS, and midline BCV) and two electrode montages (sternum reference and Fp reference). Results In the monoaural ACS with sternum reference condition, 53.3% ears had contralateral-crossed cVEMP responses that were in-phase with the ipsilateral response for all but three ears. Whereas in the monoaural ACS with Fp reference condition, 3% had a contralateral-crossed cVEMP response. ACS and BCV cVEMP corrected amplitudes were significantly larger in the sternum reference conditions, which is attributed to artificial enhancement from the in-phase contralateral-crossed responses. Conclusions The significant reduction of contralateral-crossed responses in the Fp reference condition suggests that the contralateral-crossed cVEMP response is due to reference electrode contamination and may be a more appropriate reference placement when completing cVEMPs with midline BCV.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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