ABOLITION OF WHAT?

This Article defends a structural theory of the brutality of the carceral state. We argue that American penal systems are destined to be inhumane, barring sweeping changes to the social and economic order of the United States; and that prison and police abolition are neither sufficient nor necessary...

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Publicado en:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Vol. 114; no. 3; pp. 525 - 580
Autores principales: LEWIS, CHRISTOPHER, USMANI, ADANER
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Northwestern University Summer2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: ABOLITION OF WHAT?
      aug:
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          LEWIS, CHRISTOPHER
          USMANI, ADANER
        affil:
          Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
          Assistant Professor of Sociology & Social Studies, Harvard University
      su:
        Social democracy
        Social services
        Social policy
        Social order
        Social goals
      sug:
        subj:
          Social democracy
          Social services
          Social policy
          Social order
          Social goals
          Other Individual and Family Services
      ab: This Article defends a structural theory of the brutality of the carceral state. We argue that American penal systems are destined to be inhumane, barring sweeping changes to the social and economic order of the United States; and that prison and police abolition are neither sufficient nor necessary to bring these kinds of changes about. This theory stands on two premises. First, we defend The Principle of Less Eligibility, which holds that it is politically infeasible for capitalist democracies to permit the incentives to defy the law to exceed those to obey it. As we show, the Principle of Less Eligibility implies that the brutality of the American carceral state is a symptom of the clustered and concentrated disadvantage that define the American ghetto. Second, we show that social policy is bedeviled by what we call The Efficiency-Feasibility Paradox. Hyper-targeted social programs are a more efficient way to improve the lives of the least well-off than universal social policy. But it is politically infeasible for governments to fund hyper-targeted programs at the scale necessary to eliminate the American ghetto. Abolishing the American ghetto will require appealing to the interests of a broad majority. Together, The Principle of Less Eligibility and The Efficiency- Feasibility Paradox imply that an improvement in the prospects of the least well-off is necessary to redress the brutality of the carceral state and that the most feasible path toward both goals is social democracy.
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      src: R
    language: English
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