Minority Stress or Gender Shift? Testing the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Psychological Distress Among Hong Kong Adolescents.

The minority stress theory predicts that sexual minorities experience more psychological distress than heterosexual individuals because of stigma-related stress. However, the gender shift theory argues that sexual-minority females experience less distress than heterosexual females because the former...

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Publicado en:Sexuality & Culture Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 428 - 452
Autores principales: Ip, Ping Lam, Wong, Day, Fong, Ted C. T., Chau, Eunice Y. M., Yip, Paul S. F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Minority Stress or Gender Shift? Testing the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Psychological Distress Among Hong Kong Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Ip, Ping Lam
          Wong, Day
          Fong, Ted C. T.
          Chau, Eunice Y. M.
          Yip, Paul S. F.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0160cpw27 Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, T6G2H4, Edmonton, AB, Canada
          https://ror.org/0145fw131 Department of Sociology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
          https://ror.org/02zhqgq86 Research Hub of Population Studies, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
          https://ror.org/02zhqgq86 Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
      su:
        Minority stress
        Sexual orientation
        Psychological distress
        Heterosexual identity
        Hong Kong (China)
      sug:
        subj:
          Hong Kong (China)
          Minority stress
          Sexual orientation
          Psychological distress
          Heterosexual identity
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Gender shift theory
        Hong Kong
        LGTBQIA2S+
        Minority stress theory
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Sexual minorities
      ab: The minority stress theory predicts that sexual minorities experience more psychological distress than heterosexual individuals because of stigma-related stress. However, the gender shift theory argues that sexual-minority females experience less distress than heterosexual females because the former's personality tends to shift in the male-typical direction and are less likely to possess neuroticism. We used a representative sample of Hong Kong secondary school adolescents (N = 6,725) to determine which theory would better explain the disparity in psychological distress between sexual-minority and heterosexual youth in the city. We conducted mediation analyses via structural equation modeling in the female sample (n = 2,984) and the male sample (n = 3,741) respectively. Our results support the minority stress theory, as sexual minorities of both sexes suffered from greater psychological distress as opposed to their heterosexual counterparts. Sexual orientation had a significant indirect effect on psychological distress via gender feeling, a measure of the extent to which individuals feel female or male. Sexual minorities who felt more like the opposite gender experienced more distress than their heterosexual counterparts. We also conducted an analysis of covariance to explore the between-group differences in psychological distress across sexual orientations in each sample. Our results show that bisexual/pansexual adolescents had significantly higher distress levels than their heterosexual and asexual counterparts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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