Laws Limiting Access to SNAP Benefits for People With Felony Drug Convictions: A Policy-Mapping Study.

Objectives. To map US state Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) bans for individuals with felony drug convictions between 2004 and 2021. Methods. Using standard legal-mapping methodology, we categorized states as maintaining the lifetime ban imposed by federal law, modifying the lifetim...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 115; no. 2; pp. 170 - 178
Autores principales: Shah, Hridika, McCourt, Alexander D., Bandara, Sachini
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Feb2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Public Health
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      dt: Feb2025
      vid: 115
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        182123815
        10.2105/AJPH.2024.307873
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        atl: Laws Limiting Access to SNAP Benefits for People With Felony Drug Convictions: A Policy-Mapping Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Shah, Hridika
          McCourt, Alexander D.
          Bandara, Sachini
        affil: All authors are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Sachini Bandara is also with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
      su:
        Washington (D.C.)
        United States
        Criminal law
        Recidivism
        Drug use testing
        Public health
        Drugs of abuse
        Food security laws
        Descriptive statistics
        Food relief
      sug:
        subj:
          Criminal law
          Recidivism
          Drug use testing
          Public health
          Drugs of abuse
          Washington (D.C.)
          United States
          Community Food Services
          International assistance
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Food security laws
          Descriptive statistics
          Food relief
      ab: Objectives. To map US state Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) bans for individuals with felony drug convictions between 2004 and 2021. Methods. Using standard legal-mapping methodology, we categorized states as maintaining the lifetime ban imposed by federal law, modifying the lifetime ban, or fully opting out of the lifetime ban in each year. Among states with modified bans in 2021, we coded types of modifications. Results. As of 2021, 26 states and the District of Columbia fully opted out of the lifetime ban, 23 states modified bans, and 1 state maintained a lifetime ban. Among states with modified bans in 2021, 13 states required compliance with parole and probation, 12 states required drug treatment, 7 states required drug testing, and 9 states limited eligibility to certain populations. Conclusions. Most states effectively de-implemented the federal lifetime ban on SNAP for people with felony drug convictions by fully opting out or modifying bans over time. However, some states still had stringent modified ban provisions. Public Health Implications. These findings underscore the need to study the effects of this patchwork of drug conviction–related ban policies on substance use and nutrition-related outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(2):170–177. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307873)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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