Absolute Agreement Between Subjective Hand Squeeze and Objective Handgrip Strength in Adults.

Despite handgrip strength (HGS) being considered a convenient muscle strength assessment, HGS lacks routine measurement in sports medicine and healthcare settings because barriers such as time and lack of instrumentation may exist. Alternatives to circumvent these barriers should be sought. This stu...

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Publicado en:Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 16 - 24
Autores principales: Kieser, Jacob, Langford, Matthew, Stover, Emily, Tomkinson, Grant R., Clark, Brian C., Cawthon, Peggy M., McGrath, Ryan
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2025
      vid: 39
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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        atl: Absolute Agreement Between Subjective Hand Squeeze and Objective Handgrip Strength in Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Kieser, Jacob
          Langford, Matthew
          Stover, Emily
          Tomkinson, Grant R.
          Clark, Brian C.
          Cawthon, Peggy M.
          McGrath, Ryan
        affil: Healthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
      sug:
        subj:
          Grip Strength Evaluation
          Hand Physiology
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Dynamometry
          Muscle Strength
          Human
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Despite handgrip strength (HGS) being considered a convenient muscle strength assessment, HGS lacks routine measurement in sports medicine and healthcare settings because barriers such as time and lack of instrumentation may exist. Alternatives to circumvent these barriers should be sought. This study examined the absolute agreement of a subjective estimate of strength capacity on objectively measured HGS in adults aged 18-84 years. We also evaluated the test-retest reliability of an electronic handgrip dynamometer as a secondary purpose. There were 4 trained interviewers (i.e., assessors) who were assigned completely at random to subject laboratory visits occurring on 2 separate days. Trained interviewers carefully positioned their fingers into the hand of each subject before asking them to squeeze their fingers with maximal effort, and interviewers estimated each subject's HGS. An electronic handgrip dynamometer objectively measured HGS. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for the analyses. The analytic sample included 100 subjects (age: 48.0 ± 20.2 years; 61% women). Poor agreement between mean objective HGS and averaged subjective hand squeeze was observed (ICC: 0.47; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40-0.53). However, there was moderate agreement between dynamometer-derived maximal HGS and the most accurate HGS estimate (ICC: 0.75; CI: 0.65-0.86). An excellent test-retest reliability was found for mean (ICC: 0.97; CI: 0.95-0.98) and maximal HGS with the electronic dynamometer (ICC: 0.97; CI: 0.96-0.98). Trained interviewers performing subjective hand squeezes can approximate objective HGS with adequate accuracy, which could be useful when time and handgrip dynamometry access are lacking. Expanded interviewer training and testing may help with implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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