HRVATSKI CRKVENOSLAVENSKI PRIJEVOD BULE PAPE BONIFACIJA IX. SUPERNIBENIGNITAS CONDITORIS.
The paper analyzes the Church Slavonic translation of a bull issued by Pope Boniface IX in 1389 on the occasion of the Visitation. Today, 15 copies of this translation from the golden age of Croatian Glagolitism (14-16 century) are known. The text is an integral part of the breviary service and is r...
| Publicado en: | Slovo (05836255) no. 74; pp. 195 - 244 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Slovo
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | The paper analyzes the Church Slavonic translation of a bull issued by Pope Boniface IX in 1389 on the occasion of the Visitation. Today, 15 copies of this translation from the golden age of Croatian Glagolitism (14-16 century) are known. The text is an integral part of the breviary service and is read in the octave of the Visitation. We compared the text of all copies, listed their differences, and determined that they are all variants of the same translation. The differences between them are relatively small, and can in most cases be explained by editorial interventions by the scribe. The Croatian Glagolitic text is also compared with the Latin original, with special attention paid to deviations from the Latin text. In places where a literal translation would be contrary to a Church Slavonic linguistic norm, the translator changed the word order or the type of phrases from that in the Latin original. He also expanded the text by adding information not contained in the Latin original, and sometimes omitted a word, phrase, or larger part of the text if he considered them redundant. Only in a few places did he misunderstand the text and mistranslate it. This translation is interesting because it shows that Croatian Glagolitic writers were up-to-date and included texts in their liturgical books very soon after they were introduced into Latin books. The oldest copy of the translation is from the First Beram Breviary, which dates to the turn of the 15 century. The other copies are from the second half of the 15 century. We found that the scribe of the First Beram Breviary did not translate the text himself, but rather copied it from an older Glagolitic protograph, which means that the text was translated very soon after the bull was issued. U radu se analizira crkvenoslavenski prijevod bule koju je papa Bonifacije IX. izdao 1389. godine povodom blagdana Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije. Danas je poznato 15 prijepisa toga prijevoda iz zlatnoga razdoblja hrvatskoga glagoljaštva (od 14. do 16. stoljeća). Tekst je sastavni dio brevijarske službe i čita se u osmini blagdana Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije. Usporedili smo tekst svih prijepisa, popisali razlike među njima i utvrdili da je u svima riječ o istome prijevodu. Hrvatskoglagoljični je tekst uspoređen i s latinskim tekstom, pri čemu je posebna pozornost posvećena odstupanjima od latinskoga izvornika. Taj je prijevod zanimljiv jer pokazuje da su hrvatski glagoljaši gotovo bez ikakva vremenskoga zaostatka za latinskim brevijarima u svoje liturgijske knjige unosili i najnovije službe. Najstariji je prijepis toga teksta iz Prvoga beramskog brevijara s kraja 14. ili početka 15. stoljeća. Ostali su prijepisi iz druge polovice 15. stoljeća. Ako pisac Prvoga beramskog brevijara nije sam prevodio tekst, nego ga je prepisao sa starijega glagoljičnog predloška, na što upućuje nekoliko pogrešaka, to znači da je tekst preveden vrlo brzo nakon što je bula bila izdana. |
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