Pharmacotherapeutic actions related to drug interaction alerts – a questionnaire study among Swedish hospital interns and residents in family medicine.

Purpose: To explore how hospital interns and residents specialising in family medicine act on drug interaction alerts in a specific patient case, and on interaction alerts in general. Methods: A 4-page questionnaire, including a fictional patient case (73-year-old woman; 10 drugs in the medication l...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 81; no. 2; pp. 301 - 309
Autores principales: Tukukino, Carina, Parodi López, Naldy, Lönnbro, Johan, Wallerstedt, Susanna M., Svensson, Staffan A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00228-024-03785-4
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        atl: Pharmacotherapeutic actions related to drug interaction alerts – a questionnaire study among Swedish hospital interns and residents in family medicine.
      aug:
        au:
          Tukukino, Carina
          Parodi López, Naldy
          Lönnbro, Johan
          Wallerstedt, Susanna M.
          Svensson, Staffan A.
        affil: https://ror.org/01tm6cn81 Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Drug Interactions
          Interns and Residents
          Academic Medical Centers
          Primary Health Care
          Physicians
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          Electronic Order Entry
          Human
          Swedes
          Sweden
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Repaglinide
          Clopidogrel Bisulfate
          Omeprazole
          Citalopram
          Thyroxine
          Funding Source
          Medication Errors Prevention and Control
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To explore how hospital interns and residents specialising in family medicine act on drug interaction alerts in a specific patient case, and on interaction alerts in general. Methods: A 4-page questionnaire, including a fictional patient case (73-year-old woman; 10 drugs in the medication list triggering 11 drug interaction alerts) and questions regarding the use of interaction alerts in general, was distributed to interns and residents during educational sessions (November‒December 2023). The respondents were instructed to consider what actions they would take "a normal day at work" due to the risk of interactions between the patients' drugs. In the general questions, the respondents were asked how often they access the detailed interaction information (from 1 = never to 5 = always) provided by the knowledge resource, in relation to the alert classification (D = clinically significant, should be avoided; C = clinically significant, can be handled by, e.g., dose adjustment). Results: The questionnaire was completed by 55 interns and 69 residents (response rate: 98%). In the patient case, the respondents acted on a median of 4 (range: 0‒8) drugs, most often concerning repaglinide (in a D interaction alert with clopidogrel; 96% of the interns and 96% of the residents suggested action), and omeprazole (in three C interaction alerts with citalopram, clopidogrel, and levothyroxine, respectively; 71% and 83% suggested action). Among the respondents who answered the questions about how often (rated 4/5) they access more detailed information about interactions, 56 (59%) did so for D versus 29 (31%) for C alerts (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Physicians act on drug interaction alerts selectively, and the alert classifications seem to guide how they are used.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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