Leveraging a new data resource to define the response of Cryptococcus neoformans to environmental signals.

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen with a polysaccharide capsule that becomes greatly enlarged in the mammalian host and during in vitro growth under host-like conditions. To understand how individual environmental signals affect capsule size and gene expression, we grew cel...

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Publicado en:Genetics Vol. 229; no. 1; pp. 1 - 30
Autores principales: Kang, Yu Sung, Jung, Jeffery, Brown, Holly L, Mateusiak, Chase, Doering, Tamara L, Brent, Michael R
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Leveraging a new data resource to define the response of Cryptococcus neoformans to environmental signals.
      aug:
        au:
          Kang, Yu Sung
          Jung, Jeffery
          Brown, Holly L
          Mateusiak, Chase
          Doering, Tamara L
          Brent, Michael R
        affil: Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptococcus
          Gene Expression
          Cyclic AMP Metabolism
          Fungi
          In Vitro Studies
          Culture Media
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Sequence Analysis
          RNA
          Funding Source
      ab: Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen with a polysaccharide capsule that becomes greatly enlarged in the mammalian host and during in vitro growth under host-like conditions. To understand how individual environmental signals affect capsule size and gene expression, we grew cells in all combinations of 5 signals implicated in capsule size and systematically measured cell and capsule sizes. We also sampled these cultures over time and performed RNA-seq in quadruplicate, yielding 881 RNA-seq samples. Analysis of the resulting data sets showed that capsule induction in tissue culture medium, typically used to represent host-like conditions, requires the presence of either CO2 or exogenous cyclic AMP. Surprisingly, adding either of these pushes overall gene expression in the opposite direction from tissue culture media alone, even though both are required for capsule development. Another unexpected finding was that rich medium blocks capsule growth completely. Statistical analysis further revealed many genes whose expression is associated with capsule thickness; deletion of one of these significantly reduced capsule size. Beyond illuminating capsule induction, our massive, uniformly collected data set will be a significant resource for the research community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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