Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study.

This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) based on social-ecological predictors. Older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011–2013 survey were included as training set (n = 1230). The ge...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Gerontology Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 255 - 267
Autores principales: Liu, Qinqin, Si, Huaxin, Li, Yanyan, Zhou, Wendie, Yu, Jiaqi, Bian, Yanhui, Wang, Cuili
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Qinqin
          Si, Huaxin
          Li, Yanyan
          Zhou, Wendie
          Yu, Jiaqi
          Bian, Yanhui
          Wang, Cuili
        affil:
          School of Nursing, 12465 Peking University, Beijing, China
          School of Public Health, 12465 Peking University, Beijing, China
      su:
        China
        Social factors
        Old age
        Cognition disorder risk factors
        Risk assessment
        Boosting algorithms
        Random forest algorithms
        Prediction models
        Research funding
        Frail elderly
        Longitudinal method
        Surveys
        Support vector machines
        Machine learning
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Social factors
          Old age
          China
          Cognition disorder risk factors
          Risk assessment
          Boosting algorithms
          Random forest algorithms
          Prediction models
          Research funding
          Frail elderly
          Longitudinal method
          Surveys
          Support vector machines
          Machine learning
          Algorithms
      keyword:
        cognition
        community
        environment
        frailty
        risk factors
        cognition
        community
        environment
        frailty
        risk factors
      ab: This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) based on social-ecological predictors. Older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011–2013 survey were included as training set (n = 1230). The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting, support vector machine, random forest, and Binary Mixed Model forest were used to develop prediction models. All models were evaluated internally with 5-fold cross-validation and evaluated externally via CHARLS 2013–2015 survey (n = 1631). Only GLMM showed good discrimination (AUC = 0.765, 95% CI = 0.736, 0.795) in training set, and all models showed fair discrimination (AUC = 0.578–0.667, 95% CI = 0.545, 0.725) in internal and external validation. All models showed acceptable calibration, overall prediction performance, and clinical usefulness in training and validation sets. Older adults were divided into three groups using risk score based on GLMM, which could assist healthcare providers to predict incident RCF, facilitating early identification of high-risk population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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