Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms among Multicultural Middle and High School Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study Using Latent Class Growth Model.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify latent classifications based on trajectories of change in depressive symptoms among multicultural adolescents in middle and high school and to identify factors that influence classification. Methods: This study used six time-point data from the Multicultural Ado...

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Publicado en:Research in Community & Public Health Nursing (RCPHN) Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 401 - 415
Autores principales: Sujin Lee, Soo Jin Lee, Hyanglan Kim
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 35
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      pid: 92484
      pub: Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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        182199496
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        10.12799/rcphn.2024.00696
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        atl: Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms among Multicultural Middle and High School Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study Using Latent Class Growth Model.
      aug:
        au:
          Sujin Lee
          Soo Jin Lee
          Hyanglan Kim
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungdong University, Wonju, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Middle School Psychosocial Factors
          Students, High School Psychosocial Factors
          Acculturation
          Depression Symptoms
          Depression Risk Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Secondary Analysis
          Prospective Studies
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Sex Factors
          Stress, Psychological
          Social Identity
          Self Concept
          Personal Satisfaction
          Support, Psychosocial
          Symptom Checklist-90-Revised
          Checklists
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to identify latent classifications based on trajectories of change in depressive symptoms among multicultural adolescents in middle and high school and to identify factors that influence classification. Methods: This study used six time-point data from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI). We longitudinally analyzed data from 2014 to 2019, which corresponds to the participants' middle and high school years. Latent Growth Curve Modeling (LGCM) was used to analyze the depressive developmental trajectories of multicultural youth in middle and high school. Latent Class Growth Modeling (LCGM) was used to determine the number and shape of latent classes according to the type of depression among multicultural adolescents. We applied multinomial logistics regression analysis to explore the predictors of each class. Results: A model with three latent classes was identified: (1) low-decreasing class (intercept=13.34, slope=-0.07, 37.9%), (2) moderate-increasing class (intercept=17.76, slope=0.41, 47.6%), (3) high-increasing class (intercept=23.22, slope=0.44, 14.5%). Multinomial logistic regression showed multicultural adolescents who were male, experienced high acculturative stress and social withdrawal, and had low self-esteem, life satisfaction, and family support tended to belong to either the moderate-increasing or high-increasing class. Conclusion: These findings suggest that preliminary assessments of gender, acculturation stress, self-esteem, life satisfaction, social withdrawal, and family support among multicultural adolescents may be valuable for developing tailored mental health programs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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