How Problem Gambling Shapes Activities of Daily Living: A Narrative Inquiry.

Importance: People experiencing addiction often face difficulties completing their activities of daily living (ADLs). Little research exists on how problem gambling (PG)—a serious public health issue—intersects with ADLs. Objective: To explore how PG shapes a person's ADLs. Design: This was a qualit...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 79; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Carranza, Jazmin, Fossella, Noelle, McLuhan, Arthur, Matheson, Flora I.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jan/Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2025
      vid: 79
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
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        atl: How Problem Gambling Shapes Activities of Daily Living: A Narrative Inquiry.
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          Carranza, Jazmin
          Fossella, Noelle
          McLuhan, Arthur
          Matheson, Flora I.
        affil: Jazmin Carranza, MScOT, HBSc, is Occupational Therapist, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. At the time of this research, Carranza was MScOT Student, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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          Gambling Psychosocial Factors
          Activities of Daily Living
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Qualitative Studies
          Narratives
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Videorecording
          Convenience Sample
          Purposive Sample
          Time Management
          Financial Management
          Motivation
          Mental Health
          Coping
          Funding Source
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Importance: People experiencing addiction often face difficulties completing their activities of daily living (ADLs). Little research exists on how problem gambling (PG)—a serious public health issue—intersects with ADLs. Objective: To explore how PG shapes a person's ADLs. Design: This was a qualitative study that used narrative inquiry. We conducted 12 qualitative interviews with people experiencing PG and administered the Problem Gambling Severity Index and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Setting: Virtual interviews via Zoom for Healthcare. Participants: Canadian adults (N = 12) ages 23–32 yr. The majority identified as male, Black, college or university educated, and employed, with an income of ≥CAD$40,000. They self-identified as experiencing PG; were actively gambling, either online or land based; were of legal age to gamble; were able to participate in an English interview; and had access to email. Convenience and purposive sampling were used. Outcomes and Measures: No outcomes are reported because of the exploratory nature of the study. Results: Four main themes, each with its own set of subthemes, emerged in the analysis: (1) the activity of gambling, (2) social influence, (3) gambling overtakes all ADLs, and (4) mental health. Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational therapists are well positioned to help clients with addictive behaviors. This study has the potential to inform occupational therapy practitioners who work with people experiencing PG. Positionality Statement: The two primary researchers (Jazmin Carranza and Noelle Fossella) have limited personal and academic experience with PG. Their educational backgrounds include a master of science in occupational therapy (Carranza and Fossella) and bachelor's of science, with honors, in psychology (Fossella), biology (Carranza), and neuroscience (Carranza). All authors recognize the potential biases our life experiences may bring to our research, and we have endeavored to provide a true representation of the information the participants shared with us. Plain-Language Summary: This study was conducted to better understand how the experience of problem gambling—a recognized public health issue—can change people's daily routines and activities. Findings from the experiences shared by participants indicate that problem gambling has a notable effect on the activities in which people participate and on how they engage in these activities. Social networks and mental health also were described as being affected by the experience of problem gambling. These results suggest that the potential exists for occupational therapists to use their expertise to help people with gambling problems engage in activities that are meaningful to them. This study's results suggest that the potential exists for occupational therapists to use their expertise to help people with gambling problems engage in activities that are meaningful to them.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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