Mapping of practices and approaches of occupational therapists in Parkinson's disease: a scoping review.
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) ranks second among progressive chronic neurodegenerative diseases, with high prevalence and annual incidence. Therefore, it is necessary to update the current and developing occupational therapy options for this pathology. Objective: To map the practices and ap...
| Publicado en: | Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional Vol. 32; pp. 1 - 21 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=182230780&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 182230780 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 25268910 L4GL jtl: Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional issn: 25268910 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2024 vid: 32 pid: 68082 pub: Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar artinfo: ui: 182230780 182230780 182230780 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoAR256833492 182230780 ppf: 1 ppct: 20 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Mapping of practices and approaches of occupational therapists in Parkinson's disease: a scoping review. aug: au: do Monte Oliveira, Gabriela Rodrigues Basílio, Sarah Almeida Maki Omura, Kátia Kovic, Mark Enemark Larsen, Anette Marques Cardoso, Marcelo Cavaleiro Corrêa, Victor Augusto affil: Universidade Federal do Pará -- UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil sug: subj: Occupational Therapists Parkinson Disease Rehabilitation Occupational Therapy Functional Status Human Scoping Review Medline Cochrane Library Descriptive Statistics Outcomes (Health Care) ab: Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) ranks second among progressive chronic neurodegenerative diseases, with high prevalence and annual incidence. Therefore, it is necessary to update the current and developing occupational therapy options for this pathology. Objective: To map the practices and approaches of occupational therapists conducted through therapeutic interventions in PD. Method: Review conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist, based on the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The research question was formulated using the PCC (Patient, Concept, and Context) acronym, with primary and secondary terms consulted in the DeCS/MeSH multilingual thesaurus. Searches were conducted on five scientific databases between 2011 and 2020. Blind researchers were compared by the degree of agreement measured by Cohen's kappa coefficient. Results: The findings indicate that there are at least eight categories of practices and approaches performed by occupational therapists in PD. Most procedures are conducted at home. Research in outpatient environments is the primary setting for knowledge production in the field. Strategies focused on physical and functional behaviors are most in demand in PD, with measurable results, while occupation-based interventions show modest results. Conclusion: The actions of occupational therapists in PD are highly variable, occur in different contexts, and their outcomes suggest that not all mapped options present consistent results or are not sufficiently detailed to favor a better interpretation of the findings. Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é a segunda no grupo das doenças neurodegenerativas crônicas progressivas, com alta prevalência e incidência anual. Portanto, faz-se necessário atualizar as opções terapêutico-ocupacionais, vigentes ou em desenvolvimento, para essa patologia. Objetivo: Mapear as práticas e abordagens de terapeutas ocupacionais conduzidas por meio de intervenções terapêuticas na DP. Método: Revisão conduzida em atenção ao "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist", baseada na metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. A pergunta de pesquisa foi elaborada a partir do acrônimo PCC (Paciente, Conceito e Contexto), cujos termos principais e secundários foram consultados no DeCS/MeSH. As buscas foram realizadas em cinco plataformas científicas entre 2011 e 2020. Os pesquisadores cegos foram comparados pelo grau de concordância aferido pelo coeficiente kappa de Cohen. Resultados: Os achados indicam que há pelo menos oito categorias de práticas e abordagens realizadas por terapeutas ocupacionais na DP. A maioria dos procedimentos é executado no domicílio. A pesquisa em ambiente ambulatorial é o grande cenário de produção de conhecimento na área. As estratégias focadas em condutas físicas e funcionais são as mais demandadas na DP, com resultados aferíveis, ao passo que as intervenções baseadas em ocupações manifestam resultados discretos. Conclusão: As atuações do terapeuta ocupacional na DP têm ampla variabilidade, ocorrem em diferentes contextos e seus desfechos sugerem que nem todas as opções mapeadas apresentam resultados consistentes ou não são suficientemente detalhadas para favorecer uma melhor interpretação dos achados. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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