DSTAN: A Deformable Spatial-temporal Attention Network with Bidirectional Sequence Feature Refinement for Speckle Noise Removal in Thyroid Ultrasound Video.

Thyroid ultrasound video provides significant value for thyroid diseases diagnosis, but the ultrasound imaging process is often affected by the speckle noise, resulting in poor quality of the ultrasound video. Numerous video denoising methods have been proposed to remove noise while preserving textu...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 3264 - 3282
Autores principales: Chi, Jianning, Miao, Jian, Chen, Jia-hui, Wang, Huan, Yu, Xiaosheng, Huang, Ying
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: DSTAN: A Deformable Spatial-temporal Attention Network with Bidirectional Sequence Feature Refinement for Speckle Noise Removal in Thyroid Ultrasound Video.
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        au:
          Chi, Jianning
          Miao, Jian
          Chen, Jia-hui
          Wang, Huan
          Yu, Xiaosheng
          Huang, Ying
        affil: https://ror.org/03awzbc87 Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Zhihui Street, 110169, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Artifacts
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Thyroid Gland Ultrasonography
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Videorecording
          Noise
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Attention
          Human
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Deep Learning
          Artificial Intelligence
      ab: Thyroid ultrasound video provides significant value for thyroid diseases diagnosis, but the ultrasound imaging process is often affected by the speckle noise, resulting in poor quality of the ultrasound video. Numerous video denoising methods have been proposed to remove noise while preserving texture details. However, existing methods still suffer from the following problems: (1) relevant temporal features in the low-contrast ultrasound video cannot be accurately aligned and effectively aggregated by simple optical flow or motion estimation, resulting in the artifacts and motion blur in the video; (2) fixed receptive field in spatial features integration lacks the flexibility of aggregating features in the global region of interest and is susceptible to interference from irrelevant noisy regions. In this work, we propose a deformable spatial-temporal attention denoising network to remove speckle noise in thyroid ultrasound video. The entire network follows the bidirectional feature propagation mechanism to efficiently exploit the spatial-temporal information of the whole video sequence. In this process, two modules are proposed to address the above problems: (1) a deformable temporal attention module (DTAM) is designed after optical flow pre-alignment to further capture and aggregate relevant temporal features according to the learned offsets between frames, so that inter-frame information can be better exploited even with the imprecise flow estimation under the low contrast of ultrasound video; (2) a deformable spatial attention module (DSAM) is proposed to flexibly integrate spatial features in the global region of interest through the learned intra-frame offsets, so that irrelevant noisy information can be ignored and essential information can be precisely exploited. Finally, all these refined features are rectified and merged through residual convolution blocks to recover the clean video frames. Experimental results on our thyroid ultrasound video (US-V) dataset and the DDTI dataset demonstrate that our proposed method exceeds 1.2 ∼ 1.3 dB on PSNR and has clearer texture detail compared to other state-of-the-art methods. In the meantime, the proposed model can also assist thyroid nodule segmentation methods to achieve more accurate segmentation effect, which provides an important basis for thyroid diagnosis. In the future, the proposed model can be improved and extended to other medical image sequence datasets, including CT and MRI slice denoising. The code and datasets are provided at https://github.com/Meta-MJ/DSTAN.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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