Classification of Caries Based on CBCT: A Deep Learning Network Interpretability Study.

This study aimed to create a caries classification scheme based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and develop two deep learning models to improve caries classification accuracy. A total of 2713 axial slices were obtained from CBCT images of 204 carious teeth. Both classification models were tr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 3160 - 3174
Autores principales: Chen, Surong, Yang, Yan, Wu, Weiwei, Wei, Ruonan, Wang, Zezhou, Tay, Franklin R., Hu, Jingyu, Ma, Jingzhi
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-024-01143-5
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        atl: Classification of Caries Based on CBCT: A Deep Learning Network Interpretability Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Surong
          Yang, Yan
          Wu, Weiwei
          Wei, Ruonan
          Wang, Zezhou
          Tay, Franklin R.
          Hu, Jingyu
          Ma, Jingzhi
        affil: Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Caries Classification
          Dental Caries Diagnosis
          Dental Caries Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Deep Learning
          Human
          Prediction Models
          Models, Theoretical
          Decision Making
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Funding Source
      ab: This study aimed to create a caries classification scheme based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and develop two deep learning models to improve caries classification accuracy. A total of 2713 axial slices were obtained from CBCT images of 204 carious teeth. Both classification models were trained and tested using the same pretrained classification networks on the dataset, including ResNet50_vd, MobileNetV3_large_ssld, and ResNet50_vd_ssld. The first model was used directly to classify the original images (direct classification model). The second model incorporated a presegmentation step for interpretation (interpretable classification model). Performance evaluation metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were calculated. The Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) method was employed to elucidate the decision-making process of the two models. In addition, a minimum distance between caries and pulp was introduced for determining the treatment strategies for type II carious teeth. The direct model that utilized the ResNet50_vd_ssld network achieved top accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score of 0.700, 0.786, 0.606, and 0.616, respectively. Conversely, the interpretable model consistently yielded metrics surpassing 0.917, irrespective of the network employed. The LIME algorithm confirmed the interpretability of the classification models by identifying key image features for caries classification. Evaluation of treatment strategies for type II carious teeth revealed a significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) with the minimum distance. These results demonstrated that the CBCT-based caries classification scheme and the two classification models appeared to be acceptable tools for the diagnosis and categorization of dental caries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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